Evidence mapPaperPMID 41553552Full record

ArticleJournal of computer-aided molecular design2026

Multimodal computational approaches coupled with experimental assays to identify flavonoids as potent inhibitors of diabetes and AGEs.

Muhammad Sohail Adnan, Haider Ali, Niamat Ullah, Mohamed El Fadili, Sadia Chaman, Adnan Amin

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Article in Journal of computer-aided molecular design, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Sohail AdnanNPRL, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, D.I.Khan, 29050, Pakistan.
Haider AliNPRL, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, D.I.Khan, 29050, Pakistan.
Niamat UllahNPRL, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, D.I.Khan, 29050, Pakistan.
Mohamed El FadiliLIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben, Abdellah University, 30000, Fez, Morocco. mohamed.elfadili@usmba.ac.ma.
Sadia ChamanInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UVAS, 54000, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Adnan AminNPRL, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, D.I.Khan, 29050, Pakistan. adnan.amin@yu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flavonoids are found in most edible plants and vegetables and due to their specialized chemical structures and biological activities, we aimed to investigate the efficacy of selected common flavonoids against diabetes-related advance glycation end products (AGEs) through both computational and experimental approaches. Major in silico techniques involved network pharmacology, molecular docking and in vitro AGEs inhibition assays. The pathway enrichment analysis revealed a significant association between AGE regulation and several key biological pathways, including those involved in phenylalanine metabolism, Th17 cell differentiation, and sphingolipid signaling. Molecular docking revealed that hesperidin exhibited the highest binding affinities with transcription regulators 3CJJ (ΔG - 7.1 kJ/mol) and 3TOP (ΔG - 10.0 kJ/mol), while epicatechin showed strong binding to 4F5S (ΔG - 8.3 kJ/mol). All tested compounds significantly reduced oxidative stress, with hesperidin demonstrating moderate inhibition of advanced glycation in the bovine serum albumin (BSA)-glucose model (61.2% ± 1.4%) and BSA-MGO model (52.1% ± 1.7%), as well as potent α-glucosidase inhibition (IC

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusFlavonoidsGlycation End Products, AdvancedHypoglycemic AgentsAnimalsAntiglycation AgentsCatechinHesperidinHumansMolecular Docking SimulationOxidative StressSerum Albumin, BovineAntiglycation AgentsCatechinFlavonoidsGlycation End Products, AdvancedHesperidinHypoglycemic AgentsSerum Albumin, BovineBoiled eggDietary flavonoidsHesperidinNetwork pharmacologyβ-Amyloid protection

Identifiers

PMID41553552

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.