Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41554764›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Lp815 improves sleep and increases urinary GABA in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of sleep disturbance.

Azure D Grant, Marie Crisel B Erfe, Camille J Delebecque, David Keller, Noah P Zimmerman, Armenouhi Kazaryan, Paige L Oliver, Jordan Moos, Veronica Luna, Noah Craft

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Azure D Grant *People Science, Inc, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Marie Crisel B Erfe *People Science, Inc, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Camille J DelebecqueVerb Biotics LLC, Boston, MA, USA.
David KellerKeller Consulting Group, LLC, Beachwood, OH, USA.
Noah P ZimmermanVerb Biotics LLC, Boston, MA, USA.
Armenouhi KazaryanPeople Science, Inc, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Paige L OliverPeople Science, Inc, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jordan MoosPeople Science, Inc, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Veronica LunaPeople Science, Inc, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Noah CraftPeople Science, Inc, Los Angeles, CA, USA. noah@peoplescience.health.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter, acts both through the central nervous system and via microbial production in the gut. Strains able to augment gut GABA production could be novel targets for modulation of sleep and mood. We previously demonstrated that Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Lp815 improves symptoms of anxiety. The current study investigates the impact of Lp815 on subjective sleep, mood, digestion and objective wearable sleep data over 6 weeks in adults with self-reported sleep disturbance. The trial was decentralized, double-blind, randomized and placebo controlled. Participants were screened for at least moderate symptoms of insomnia and blindly assigned to receive either a placebo capsule or 5 billion CFU of Lp815 per day. 139 Individuals (5 billion CFU Lp815 n = 70, placebo n = 69) were evaluated, aged 44 ± 13 years, 51.1% female and 55.4% Caucasian. A sub cohort (n = 17, 5 billion CFU Lp815 n = 9, Placebo n = 8) submitted a urinary time series for neurotransmitter analysis. Participants who received 5 billion CFU Lp815 exhibited significantly lower insomnia severity index scores at 6 weeks compared to placebo (p < 0.05). This result was clinically meaningful, with 77.3% of participants in the 5 billion CFU Lp815 cohort exhibiting improvement by 4 + points in their insomnia severity index at week 6, compared to 57.8% in the placebo group (p = 0.02). Anxiety scores were significantly reduced compared to placebo (p < 0.05), with a more pronounced effect among women (p < 0.01). Additionally, subjective night sweat severity decreased, and objective measures of sleep duration were increased in the 5 billion CFU Lp815 cohort compared to placebo (p < 0.05). Finally, the 5 billion CFU Lp815 cohort exhibited an increase in urinary GABA compared to placebo during the first week of use (p < 0.05) and urinary GABA was inversely correlated with insomnia and anxiety scores at week 2 (r

Indexed as

gamma-Aminobutyric AcidLactiplantibacillus plantarumProbioticsSleepSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSleep Wake DisordersAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGut brain axisInsomniaMoodNeurotransmitterOura ringProbiotic

Identifiers

PMID41554764
PMCPMC12816741

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.