Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41554929›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Identification of TMEM59L as a potential diagnosis, prognosis and immunotherapy biomarker for colon adenocarcinoma.

Wenjun Wang, Wenting Jia, Yingying Du, Dan Zhao, Chang Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenjun Wang *Department of Pathology, Yijishan Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Wenting Jia *Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Yingying DuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Dan ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China. zhaodan19860219@126.com.
Chang ShiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China. 58570303@qq.com.

Funding

Liaoning Provincial Scientific and Technological Plan Project 2023010789-JH3/108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmembrane protein 59-like (TMEM59L) has been implicated in malignant tumors; however, its role in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic and prognostic potential of TMEM59L in COAD, explore its association with the tumor microenvironment (TME) and potential implications for immunotherapy response. TMEM59L expression was analyzed in COAD tissue and serum samples using data from TCGA and GEO. Validation was conducted through immunohistochemistry (tissue) and ELISA (serum). Diagnostic performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis; prognostic relevance was evaluated with Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, Cox regression, and nomograms. Functional enrichment analyses were performed to identify associated pathways. Immune cell infiltration was estimated using ssGSEA and single-cell data from TISCH. Immunotherapy response was predicted based on TIDE scores. In vitro, TMEM59L-overexpressing HCT116 cells were used to assess proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) using colony formation, Transwell, qPCR, and western blot assays. TMEM59L expression was significantly downregulated in COAD tissues but elevated in serum samples. High tissue expression was associated with advanced tumor stage and poorer overall survival. Genes co-expressed with TMEM59L were enriched in cancer-related and immune-regulatory pathways. Although TMEM59L expression correlated with increased immune infiltration and immune checkpoint gene expression, high levels predicted poorer response to immunotherapy. Cellular experiments demonstrated that TMEM59L overexpression enhanced proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced EMT (decreased E-cadherin; increased N-cadherin, VE-cadherin, and MMP14) in HCT116 cells. TMEM59L shows promise as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in COAD, with potential roles in modulating the TME, EMT, and immunotherapy response.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorColonic NeoplasmsMembrane ProteinsCell MovementCell ProliferationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorMembrane ProteinsBiomarkerColon adenocarcinoma (COAD)DiagnosisImmunotherapyPrognosisTMEM59L

Identifiers

PMID41554929
PMCPMC12894934

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.