SynthesisEuropean journal of medical research2026
Effects of atorvastatin on inflammatory markers, lipid profile, liver enzymes, and pulmonary function in patients with lung diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Synthesis in European journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Progress of Research on Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Actas espanolas de psiquiatria · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPulmonary diseases are important causes of morbidity globally. Atorvastatin's pleiotropic effects, which include anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering properties, may be beneficial for individuals with respiratory diseases. This meta-analysis evaluated the atorvastatin's effect on inflammatory biomarkers, lipid profile, liver enzymes, and pulmonary function in lung disease patients.
methodsWe systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, CENTRAL, and Google Scholar for English-language RCTs until March 2025. The study evaluated inflammatory markers (CRP, IL-6, TNF-α), lipid profile (LDL, HDL, TC, TG), liver enzymes (ALT, AST), pulmonary function tests, and physical performance. Pooled weighted mean differences (WMDs) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated using random-effects models. Subgroup, heterogeneity, and publication bias analyses were conducted.
resultsSeventeen RCTs (22 datasets; n = 1,344) on asthma, COPD, COVID-19, pulmonary hypertension, and associated disorders were analyzed. Atorvastatin substantially decreased TNF-α (WMD: - 0.20 pg/mL; 95% CI - 0.28 to - 0.11), LDL cholesterol (WMD: - 21.48 mg/dL; 95% CI - 30.82 to - 12.14), and TC (WMD: - 15.24 mg/dL; 95% CI - 28.28 to - 2.20), while improving 6MWD (WMD: 0.71; 95% CI 0.24 to 1.17) and FEF25-75 in COPD subgroups. Evening peak expiratory flow (PEF) was considerably lower (WMD: - 8.72; 95% CI - 14.96 to - 2.47), indicating worsening in airway airflow throughout the evening. There were no significant overall effects for CRP, IL-6, triglycerides, HDL, FEV1, FVC, or oxygen saturation.
conclusionsAtorvastatin demonstrates anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering efficacy in pulmonary disease patients, with mild functional respiratory benefits and modest improvements in physical performance. Additional large-scale studies are needed to validate clinical benefits and effective treatment methods.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.