Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555412›Full record

ArticleBiological research2026

Rewiring brain structural and functional disconnection with acupuncture in rat model of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia.

Lu Wang, Ji-Ping Zhao, Yan Cao, Si-Ming Ma, Jing-Wen Yang, Xin-Tong Su, Jin Huang, Qing-Yong Wang, Cun-Zhi Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lu WangSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Ji-Ping ZhaoDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yan CaoDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Si-Ming MaSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jing-Wen YangSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xin-Tong SuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jin HuangSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Qing-Yong WangSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Cun-Zhi LiuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. lcz623780@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-5667

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation for General Program of China 81774396National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 81825024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConnectional “diaschisis” theory indicates that the remote functional network disconnection resulting from focal white matter damage contributes to the cognitive dysfunction in vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID). Acupuncture has been reported to attenuate white matter lesions and improve cognitive dysfunction of VCID individuals. However, whether these benefits are associated with the connectional diaschisis remains unclear.

methodsHere, 12-time acupuncture treatment was administered to the rat model of VCID. After behavioral tests, functional and diffusion magnetic resonance imaging were performed to analyze the connectivity of brain networks and white matter integrity. Pathological changes in myelin loss, axon injury, and glial activation were also observed. To clarify the interrelation of function and structure, correlation and mediation analyses were conducted.

resultsAcupuncture ameliorated spatial working memory loss, reconnected the disruption of the default mode network, and prevented myelin and axon in the corpus callosum from the inflammatory attack. The association between restored corpus callosum integrity and spatial working memory was partially mediated by the increased functional connectivity of the anterior cingulate cortex.

conclusionsThese evidence suggest that rewiring the corpus callosum-anterior cingulate cortex axis may be an integrated mechanism for the acupuncture effects on brain structure and function in VCID.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyBrainCognitive DysfunctionDementia, VascularAnimalsCorpus CallosumDisease Models, AnimalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyWhite MatterAcupunctureConnectional diaschisisFunctional connectivityInflammatoryVascular cognitive impairment and dementiaWhite matter lesions

Identifiers

PMID41555412
PMCPMC12903555

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.