ArticleCognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology2026
Regression-based Norms for a Neuropsychological Screening Battery in the Filipino Population.
Article in Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundEvaluation of cognitive health is an important aspect of clinical care for individuals with neurologic and/or psychiatric conditions. To our knowledge, prior studies have not established normative data for cognitive health among adults residing in the Philippines.
objectiveThis study aimed to adapt a multidomain cognitive testing protocol optimized for cultural relevance and establish empirically derived normative data adjusted for demographic factors using regression-based methods.
methodsWe recruited healthy Filipino adults ages 18-65 years. Study participants underwent a multidomain cognitive testing protocol examining seven neurocognitive domains. We generated normative scoring systems using regression-based methods using age, sex assigned at birth, level of education, and body mass index as predictors. We defined statistical significance as p <0.05.
resultsTwo hundred ninety-six sex-matched participants with a mean age of 40.7 years (SD 12.7) and 10.81 years of education (SD 4.3) completed the multidomain cognitive testing protocol. In all domains, lower age, higher level of education, and female sex were associated with better test performance. For grip strength, male sex and higher body mass index were significantly associated with better performance.
conclusionThis study provides support for a multidomain cognitive test protocol designed for diverse populations. Furthermore, we established normative data for the clinical interpretation of neurocognitive performance in the Filipino population.
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