Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555810›Full record

SynthesisDialogues in clinical neuroscience2026

Functional brain alterations in anxious depression: Insights from whole-brain fMRI and meta-analysis.

Hao Huang, Zhiwei Guo, Xiqin Yang, Linzi Qin

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hao HuangSchool of Clinical Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Zhiwei GuoDepartment of Radiology, Imaging Institute of Rehabilitation and Development of Brain Function, The Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan Medical College Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China.
Xiqin YangSchool of Clinical Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Linzi QinSchool of Clinical Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of our study was to investigate neurobiological markers and gender difference for diagnosing anxious major depressive disorder (aMDD) through a meta-analysis.

methodsWe systematically searched multiple databases for whole-brain neuroimaging studies comparing anxious major depression disorder (aMDD), pure MDD, and healthy controls, with publication dates through December 2024. We extracted brain coordinates and their corresponding peaks, for further analysis using the Seed-based d Mapping software package.

resultsA total of 11 studies were included in this study, encompassing 829 aMDD patients, 681 MDD patients, and 865 healthy controls. The meta-analysis revealed that aMDD patients exhibited increased functional alteration in the left middle temporal gyrus compared to individuals diagnosed with MDD. In the comparison between individuals with aMDD and healthy controls, the meta-analysis revealed increased functional alteration in the anterior commissure and decreased functional alteration the right middle frontal gyrus. Furthermore, the meta-regression analysis revealed heightened neural activity of the left middle cingulate gyrus and right anterior thalamic regions, as well as weakened neural activity of the left rolandic operculum in females with aMDD compared to the control group.

conclusionsWe identified specific functional alterations in brain regions that may serve as potential neurobiological markers for aMDD and associated differences.

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxiety DisordersBrainMajor Depressive DisorderFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAnxious depressionfunctional magnetic resonance imaginggender differencemeta-analysisneurobiological markers

Identifiers

PMID41555810
PMCPMC12821352

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.