Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555858›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2026

Gut microbiota and neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: a review of current evidence and emerging insights.

Zhiwei Wu, Zihan Yang, Chengzhen Lyu, Bo Sun, Ruikai Zhang, Hongbo Li, Jian Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhiwei WuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Zihan YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chengzhen LyuDepartment of Gastroenterology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9222-7327
Bo SunDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ruikai ZhangDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hongbo LiDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jian ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiefang Road, Hangzhou 310009, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) presents a significant burden on lower gastrointestinal diseases, with current treatment strategies primarily involving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) followed by radical surgery. However, patient responses to nCRT exhibit significant variability, highlighting the need for personalized therapeutic approaches. Emerging evidence suggests that the gut microbiota plays a critical role in influencing both treatment outcomes and toxicity in LARC patients. Intestinal dysbiosis has been linked to LARC progression and may affect the efficacy and adverse effects of nCRT. This narrative review critically evaluates the current literature on the relationship between gut microbiota and nCRT in LARC. Certain microbial taxa, such as

Indexed as

dysbiosisgut microbiotalocally advanced rectal cancermicrobiota modulationneoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41555858
PMCPMC12812205

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.