Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41556665›Full record

ArticleFuture science OA2026

Phosphoglucose isomerase directs the inflammatory response, calcium influx and fibroblast migration in keloids.

Ying-Yi Lu, Chun-Ching Lu, Wei-Ting Wang, Chieh-Hsin Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future science OA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ying-Yi LuDepartment of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chun-Ching LuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan.
Wei-Ting WangDepartment of Radiology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chieh-Hsin WuDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimKeloids are regarded as an inflammatory skin disease with altered metabolic demands. Calcium ions are known to regulate cell movement. Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) not only balances glucose metabolism but also acts as a multifunctional cytokine, as those calcium ions do. Here, for the first time, we aimed to explore the intracellular calcium level controlled by PGI in keloid fibroblasts (KFs) and normal fibroblasts (NFs). In addition, whether PGI regulates the biological functions of KFs via the inflammatory status was investigated.

methodsThe inflammatory status, fibrotic activity, and migration ability of KFs and NFs were evaluated via RT-PCR, western blot analysis, and scratch assay. We inhibited PGI with erythrose 4-phosphate (ER4P) to determine whether PGI regulates KF migration.

resultsThe upregulation of PGI expression was measured in both KFs and keloid tissues. Suppressing PGI inhibited SMA and type I collagen expression, and cell migration in KFs. Indeed, PGI regulated inflammation and calcium influx in KFs.

conclusionsOur study is the first to show that PGI regulates the migration of KFs via a calcium influx-dependent inflammatory response and that blocking PGI might be a therapeutic strategy for keloids.

Indexed as

Calciumfibroblastsinflammationkeloidsphosphoglucose isomerase

Identifiers

PMID41556665
PMCPMC12826743

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.