Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41557257›Full record

ReviewHormones (Athens, Greece)2026

The influence of the Mediterranean dietary pattern on male and female sexual dysfunctions: an updated review.

Giuseppe Defeudis, Edoardo Mocini, Rossella Mazzilli, Maria Chiara Massari, Marianna Minnetti, Vukasin Stojanovic, Sanja Medenica, Eleonora Poggiogalle, Antongiulio Faggiano, Lorenzo M Donini and 3 more

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Hormones (Athens, Greece), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Giuseppe DefeudisDepartment of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, Novedrate, CO, Italy. giuseppe.defeudis@uniecampus.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2425-5609
Edoardo MociniDepartment of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, Novedrate, CO, Italy.
Rossella MazzilliUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria Chiara MassariDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University Sapienza of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Marianna MinnettiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University Sapienza of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Vukasin StojanovicEmergency Medicine Center of Montenegro, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.
Sanja MedenicaDepartment of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Center of Montenegro, School of Medicine, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.
Eleonora PoggiogalleDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University Sapienza of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Antongiulio FaggianoUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo M DoniniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University Sapienza of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Daniele GianfrilliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University Sapienza of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Andrea M IsidoriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University Sapienza of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Silvia MigliaccioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University Sapienza of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual dysfunctions affect a large percentage of men and women worldwide. Dietary patterns, such as the Mediterranean diet (MeD), may play a role in the protection of sexual dysfunction. The aim of the present narrative review was to investigate the influence of MeD dietary patterns on male and female sexual dysfunctions. We aimed to evaluate potential mechanisms and clinical implications that could prompt further research and dietary recommendations.

methodsAn electronic database search was performed to identify and retrieve peer-reviewed articles that examined the association of the MeD with sexual function in adults.

resultsAlthough the included studies were heterogeneous in design and outcome measures, most reported a positive association between increased adherence to a MeD pattern and better sexual function for both sexes. Higher adherence in men results in improved erectile performance and reduced frequency of erectile dysfunction. The results pointed to a possible improvement in all domains of overall sexual satisfaction for women who adhere to the MeD. Potential underlying mechanisms include improvements in vascular health, anti-inflammatory actions, and healthier metabolic profiles, which collectively may exert favorable effects on sexual function.

conclusionsPreliminary evidence supports a beneficial role of the MeD patterns on sexual health in both genders. While the findings are encouraging, confirmation of causality, together with more detailed practical recommendations, will require larger-scale, longitudinal, and interventional studies with standardized measures. Future work should focus on the identification of specific components of the MeD that promote the benefits described and explore personalized interventions to optimize sexual function.

Indexed as

Cardiometabolic healthDietary patternEndothelial functionErectile dysfunctionFemale sexual dysfunctionMale hypogonadismMale sexual dysfunctionMediterranean diet

Identifiers

PMID41557257

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.