Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41557793›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

BORC assemblies integrate BLOC-1 subunits to diversify endosomal trafficking functions.

Mariana E G de Araujo, Sascha J Amann, Taras Stasyk, Alexander Schleiffer, Eva Rauch, Paula Flümann, Isabel I Singer, Leopold Kremser, Vojtech Dostal, Thanida Laopanupong and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. BLOC1S1 regulates autolysosomal and exosomal dynamics during CD4bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. BORC assemblies integrate BLOC-1 subunits to diversify endosomal trafficking functions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Mariana E G de Araujo *Institute of Cell Biology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0576-2680
Sascha J Amann *Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.
Taras Stasyk *Institute of Cell Biology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0568-6841
Alexander SchleifferResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6251-2747
Eva RauchInstitute of Cell Biology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Paula FlümannInstitute of Cell Biology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Isabel I SingerInstitute of Cell Biology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Leopold KremserInstitute of Medical Biochemistry, Protein Core Facility, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Vojtech DostalInstitute of Cell Biology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8132-5856
Thanida LaopanupongInstitute of Cell Biology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Nikolaus ObojesInstitute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research, Bolzano 39100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6718-2756
Moritz H WallnöferInstitute of Cell Biology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7688-2359
Flora S GradlInstitute of Cell Biology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Robert KurzbauerResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.
Caroline KrebiehlInstitute of Cell Biology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Samuel KoflerInstitute of Cell Biology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Irina GrishkovskayaResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0164-9373
Georg F VogelInstitute of Cell Biology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Michael W HessInstitute of Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Bettina SargInstitute of Medical Biochemistry, Protein Core Facility, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Tim ClausenResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1582-6924
David HaselbachResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5276-5633
Lukas A HuberInstitute of Cell Biology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1116-2120

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/DOC82Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/P32608Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/P36975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BORC and BLOC-1 are multisubunit complexes that regulate endolysosomal trafficking. Although they are presumed to be distinct, their paralogous origins and shared subunits suggest the potential for higher-order assembly. Here, we reveal the conserved octameric architecture of BORC formed by two intertwined tetramers and present the structure of C. elegans BORC. Through cross-linking mass spectrometry of endogenous complexes, we validate this model for human BORC and demonstrate that the integrity of the complex, which is essential for lysosomal transport, relies on specific interfacial residues. We also clarify the disruptive nature of disease-causing mutations and propose that the formation and function of BORC are likely regulated by specific cues. These cues might include the phosphorylation of Snapin and a pH-sensitive histidine residue in BORCS5. Additionally, we present direct biochemical and structural evidence of BORC-BLOC-1 hybrid complexes. Finally, we link a specific hybrid complex to the regulation of transferrin receptor recycling via interaction with the EARP complex. Our work challenges the paradigm of BORC and BLOC-1 as separate entities, establishing a model of dynamic complex formation wherein modular assembly creates functional specialization to meet diverse cellular demands.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegans ProteinsEndosomesNerve Tissue ProteinsAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansHumansLysosomesModels, MolecularPhosphorylationProtein TransportBLOC1S1 protein, humanCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsBLOC-1BORCEARPlysosomerecycling endosome

Identifiers

PMID41557793
PMCPMC12846789

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.