Evidence mapPaperPMID 41559443Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2026

The possible role of astaxanthin in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats: interplay between non-coding RNA, redox state, inflammation, and ferroptosis: a histological, immunohistochemical, and biochemical study.

Amany Mohamed Shalaby, Walaa Arafa Keshk, Rania H Shalaby, Sulaiman Mohammed Alnasser, Mohammed Alorini, Hamad Alsaykhan, Fatima A Jaber, Mohamed Ali Alabiad, Amr Mohamed Younes, Hanim Magdy Abdelnour

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Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Amany Mohamed ShalabyHistology and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt. amany.shalaby@med.tanta.edu.eg.
Walaa Arafa KeshkMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Rania H ShalabyPharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Sulaiman Mohammed AlnasserDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, 51452, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AloriniDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Unaizah, 51911, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hamad AlsaykhanDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, 56219, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Fatima A JaberDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Jeddah, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed Ali AlabiadPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Amr Mohamed YounesAnatomy and Embryology Department, Damietta Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, 34711, Egypt.
Hanim Magdy AbdelnourMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Human Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cisplatin is a broad-spectrum anticancer drug with considerable place among chemotherapeutic agents. However, its adverse effect as nephrotoxicity limits its clinical use. Astaxanthin is a marine carotenoid with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. The current work investigated the biochemical and molecular mechanisms of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and astaxanthin's capacity to mitigate it. Animals were assigned to four groups: control group, astaxanthin group (25 mg/Kg intraperitoneal (i.p)) for 8 days, cisplatin group (6 mg/Kg, i.p) on the 3rd day of the experiment, and astaxanthin-cisplatin group. Biochemical, molecular, and histopathological assessments were performed to assess renal injury. Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity was evident by the elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and renal tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) and decreased levels of reduced glutathione (GSH) in renal tissue. The cisplatin group revealed a marked rise in the gene expression of metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcription-1 (MALAT-1) and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB), along with a marked reduction in the gene expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), and microRNA(miR)-146a. The cisplatin also induced disturbed renal architecture, including shrunken glomeruli and vacuolated tubular epithelium with small dense nuclei, in addition to edema and infiltration in-between the renal parenchyma. These changes were associated with a significant increase in the immune expression of NF-κB, desmin, and Bax in the renal parenchyma. Interestingly, co-administration of astaxanthin significantly attenuated nephrotoxicity indices, gene expression variations, and histopathological changes. Taken together, findings in the current research suggested that astaxanthin protects against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress, inflammation, and ferroptosis via MALAT-1and miR-146a/ NF-κB /Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

CisplatinFerroptosisInflammationKidney DiseasesAnimalsAntioxidantsImmunohistochemistryKidneyMaleNF-kappa BOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressRatsXanthophyllsAntioxidantsastaxanthineCisplatinNF-kappa BXanthophyllsAstaxanthinCisplatinMALAT-1miR-146aNF-κB

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.