Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559469›Full record

ArticleOdontology2026

Fusobacterium nucleatum promotes senescence of human oral mucosa fibroblasts via the Wnt5A/mTOR pathway.

Sizhou Pan, Yang Cao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sizhou PanDepartment of Endodontics, Wuxi Stomatological Hospital, Wuxi, 214000, Jiangsu, China.
Yang CaoPediatric Dentistry, Wuxi Stomatological Hospital, No. 6 Jiankang Road, Liangxi District, Wuxi, 214000, Jiangsu, China. Yyggcao1121@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the mechanism of Fusobacterium nucleatum regulating the senescence of human oral mucosa fibroblasts (OMFs) via the Wingless-type family member 5A (Wnt5A)/mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway-mediated autophagy. Human OMFs were co-cultured with Fusobacterium nucleatum in vitro. OMFs were infected with Fusobacterium nucleatum at 100 multiplicity of infection, and treated with a Wnt5A inhibitor (Box5) and an autophagy activator (rapamycin). Cell proliferation, senescence, and cell cycle were assessed by CCK-8, SA-β-gal staining, and flow cytometry, respectively. ULK1 enzyme activity and levels of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP)-related factors [interleukin (IL)-8, IL-1β, chemokine ligand 10, matrix metalloproteinase-3, IL-1α, and IL-6], cell autophagy, and the Wnt5A/mTOR pathway proteins [Wnt5A, protein kinase C (PKC), phosphorylated (p)-PKC, mTOR, p-mTOR] and autophagy-relevant proteins [light chain 3 II/I, Atg7, Beclin-1, and p62] were determined by ELISA, transmission electron microscopy and western blot (WB). Fusobacterium nucleatum induced decreased OMF viability, increased SA-β-gal positive cells, cell senescence, and SASP-related factor levels, and caused OMF arrest in the G1 phase. Fusobacterium nucleatum invaded human OMFs and activated the Wnt5A/mTOR pathway. Curbing the Wnt5A/mTOR pathway partially reversed the senescence-inducing impact of Fusobacterium nucleatum on OMFs. Fusobacterium nucleatum inhibited autophagy of OMFs via the Wnt5A/mTOR pathway. Activation of autophagy partially reversed the senescence induced by Fusobacterium nucleatum on OMFs. Fusobacterium nucleatum inhibited autophagy and promoted senescence of human OMFs by activating the Wnt5A/mTOR pathway.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceFibroblastsFusobacterium nucleatumMouth MucosaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesWnt-5a ProteinAutophagyCell ProliferationCells, CulturedEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryHumansSignal TransductionMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, humanCell autophagyCell cycleCell senescenceFusobacterium nucleatumMechanistic target of rapamycinOral mucosa fibroblastsSenescence-associated secretory phenotypeWingless-type family member 5A

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.