Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559543›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Genome-wide identification of the GLK gene family in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and analysis of expression responses in different environments.

Huaqing Li, Teng Li, Yang Liu, Yang Yu, Yesong Tian, Pengxia Guo, Yan Zheng, Donghong Min, Xiaohong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Huaqing LiCollege of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Teng LiCollege of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Yang LiuCollege of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Yang YuCollege of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Yesong TianCollege of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Pengxia GuoCollege of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Yan ZhengCollege of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Donghong MinCollege of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. mdh2493@126.com.
Xiaohong ZhangCollege of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. zhxh2493@126.com.

Funding

the Biological Breeding-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD040230305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wheat plays a crucial role in ensuring global food security, and the GLK family of transcription factors is an important regulator of chloroplast development, chlorophyll synthesis, photosynthesis, and stress tolerance. However, there are few genome-wide studies of the GLK genes in wheat, especially regarding their roles in photosynthesis and phosphorus (Pi) deficiency. In this study, 173 GLK transcription factors (TFs) were identified in wheat and combined with bioinformatics analysis and statistical methods. The wheat GLK family was divided into eight subfamilies (I-VIII) based on phylogenetic relationships and motif composition. The TaGLK genes had mainly undergone segmental duplication during their evolution and had been subjected to strong selective pressure for purification. Both subcellular localization predictions and experimental results suggest that the wheat GLK protein was primarily localized in the cell nucleus. The TaGLK genes showed a higher degree of collinearity with those of maize in the gramineous family, suggesting that the two were more closely related in terms of their evolutionary relationship. Transcriptome data analysis results indicated that the expression patterns of wheat GLK genes were significantly different in various tissues, and there were significant differences in the amount of expression. Meanwhile, RT-qPCR analysis revealed that TaGLKs genes expression were induced by light, dark, Pi starvation, and drought stress. Among them, members of subfamily VI were structurally conserved and may be involved in the development of chloroplasts and may positively regulate photosynthesis and chlorophyll biosynthesis, whereas members of subfamily VIII had a conserved motif (LHEQLE) and may be involved in the stress response to phosphorus deficiency. These findings provide valuable information for further studies on the function of TaGLK genes and their potential roles in light signal sensing, chloroplast development, and abiotic stress response.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantMultigene FamilyPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsTriticumGene Expression ProfilingGenome, PlantPhotosynthesisPhylogenyStress, PhysiologicalPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsFamily analysisGolden2-like (GLK)PhotosynthesisWheat

Identifiers

PMID41559543
PMCPMC12829200

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.