Evidence mapPaperPMID 41559653Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2026

MTP18 as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in lung adenocarcinoma.

Qixuan Li, Yijie Tang, Han Su, Youlang Zhou, Tianyi Wang, Jiahai Shi

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Article in Respiratory research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qixuan Li *Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Yijie Tang *Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Han Su *Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Youlang ZhouResearch Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Tianyi WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China. 13862965891@163.com.
Jiahai ShiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China. sjh@ntu.edu.cn.

Funding

Innovation Team Project of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University XNBHCX31773Jiangsu Provincial Research Hospital YJXYY202204National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370253Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Provincial BK20241840Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province KYCX24_3581Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province KYCX25_3795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing evidence indicates that tumor cells alter mitochondrial morphology, regulated through fusion, fission, and mitophagy, to meet the demands of rapid proliferation and enhance survival. As a key regulator of mitochondrial dynamics, the biological role and mechanism of MTP18 in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain unclear.

methodsMTP18 expression and prognostic value were analyzed using TCGA datasets and validated in clinical cohorts via qRT-PCR and IHC. Functional assays (CCK-8, Transwell, flow cytometry) were performed in MTP18-overexpressing or silenced A549 and PC9 cells. The regulatory mechanism involving mitochondrial dynamics, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the PI3K/AKT pathway was elucidated using specific pharmacological modulators (Mdivi-1, MYLS22, NAC, H2O2, LY294002, 740Y-P) and transmission electron microscopy.

resultsMTP18 was significantly upregulated in LUAD and correlated with poor patient survival. Functionally, MTP18 overexpression promoted cell proliferation, metastasis, and S-phase entry, while inhibiting apoptosis. Mechanistically, MTP18 induced excessive mitochondrial fission, leading to a robust accumulation of intracellular ROS. This elevated oxidative stress acted as a second messenger to trigger the phosphorylation of PI3K and AKT. Blocking fission or scavenging ROS effectively abrogated MTP18-mediated pathway activation and malignant phenotypes. Additionally, preliminary analysis suggested an association between MTP18 and an immunosuppressive microenvironment.

conclusionsMTP18 functions as a novel oncogenic driver in LUAD by orchestrating a "fission-ROS-PI3K/AKT" signaling axis. Targeting MTP18-mediated mitochondrial dynamics offers a promising therapeutic strategy to disrupt both tumor growth and metabolic adaptation in LUAD.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungBiomarkers, TumorLung NeoplasmsA549 CellsCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMitochondrial DynamicsPrognosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesBiomarkers, TumorReactive Oxygen SpeciesImmune microenvironmentMitochondrial dynamicsMTP18PI3K/AKTROS

Identifiers

PMID41559653
PMCPMC12895602

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.