Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559699›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Burden of family caregivers of cancer patients: a cross-sectional study in a national referral oncology unit in Togo".

Ablavi Adani-Ifè, Akoété Apélété, Agbéko Doléagbénou, Mohaman Djibril

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ablavi Adani-IfèFaculty of Health Sciences, University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, BP 57, Lomé, Togo. solangeadaniife@yahoo.fr.
Akoété ApélétéFaculty of Health Sciences, University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, BP 57, Lomé, Togo.
Agbéko DoléagbénouFaculty of Health Sciences, University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, BP 57, Lomé, Togo.
Mohaman DjibrilFaculty of Health Sciences, University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, BP 57, Lomé, Togo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily caregivers play an essential role in supporting patients with cancer, often without financial compensation. Despite their contributions, the burdens they experience are frequently overlooked, especially in low-resource settings. This study aimed to evaluate the perceived burden among family caregivers of cancer patients in Togo.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from March to May 2024 in the oncology unit of Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital in Lomé, Togo. Caregivers were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that assessed the sociodemographic characteristics of caregivers and patients. The Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) was used to measure caregiver burden. Caregiver burden was classified as no/minimal (0–20), mild to moderate (21–40), moderate to severe (41–60), and severe (61–88). Data were analysed using SPSS software (v.27).

resultsA total of 123 caregivers participated (48.8% men, mean age 40 ± 5 years). Children (39%) and spouses (30.1%) represented the main caregiver categories. Most caregivers (61.8%) had provided care for more than six months, and 61% of patients were at a metastatic stage. Overall, 23.6% of caregivers reported no or minimal burden, 61% a mild-to-moderate burden, and 15.4% a moderate-to-severe burden. The mean total ZBI score was 29.0 ± 11.7. Caregiver burden was significantly associated with the stage of cancer (p = 0.010), but not with caregiver age, gender, or relationship to the patient.

conclusionMost family caregivers experienced mild-to-moderate burden, which was heavily influenced by the patient’s disease stage. Incorporating caregiver assessment and psychosocial support into cancer and palliative care services is essential for enhancing both patient outcomes and caregiver well-being in low-resource settings.

Indexed as

CaregiversCost of IllnessNeoplasmsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTogoBurdenCancerCaregiverFamilyTogo

Identifiers

PMID41559699
PMCPMC12903298

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.