Evidence mapPaperPMID 41560028Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Prevalence of obesity and its relationship with lifestyle patterns among adults in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.

Ramy H Agwa, Turki H Alkully, Twfiq A Alghamdi, Rami F Alghamdi, Ayman M Alzahrani, Waleed S Alghamdi, Abdulaziz M Alomari, Adel A Alghamdi, Abdulhakeem A Alghamdi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ramy H AgwaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3207-7486
Turki H AlkullyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-7291-3216
Twfiq A AlghamdiAl-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-5082-2305
Rami F AlghamdiAl-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Ayman M AlzahraniAl-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Waleed S AlghamdiAl-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz M AlomariAl-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Adel A AlghamdiAl-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulhakeem A AlghamdiAl-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity, characterized by excessive body fat accumulation, is a significant global health problem and is increasingly prevalent in Saudi Arabia, largely due to lifestyle patterns and sociodemographic factors. This study aims to determine the prevalence of obesity and its association with lifestyle factors among adults in the Al-Baha region of Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1008 adults aged ≥ 18 years in Al-Baha. Participants completed a validated, self-administered online questionnaire covering demographics, lifestyle behaviors, and health status. body mass index was calculated from self-reported height and weight. Lifestyle quality was scored and categorized. Data were analyzed using SPSS v26 with descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Of the 1008 participants, 651 (64.6%) were males and 357 (35.4%) were females. Notably, obesity prevalence was higher among females (97, 27.2%) than males (92, 14.1%). The highest rate occurred in the 45 to 54-year-old age group (60, 35.7%). Obesity was observed in 119 (19.2%) university graduates and 10 (12.6%) postgraduates. Married participants (143, 22.7%) had a higher obesity rate than singles (40, 11.4%). A total of 114 (11.3%) were sedentary, and 54 (5.4%) consumed fast food daily. Most participants (740, 73.4%) had a fair lifestyle score, while only 11 (1.1%) reported excellent habits. Obesity was significantly associated with gender, age, marital status, education, occupation, and lifestyle score (P < .05). Obesity is highly prevalent in Al-Baha, particularly among women and middle-aged adults. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted local programs promoting physical activity, healthier diets, and lifestyle education.

Indexed as

Life StyleObesityAdolescentAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultbody mass indexlifestyle behaviorsobesitypublic healthSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID41560028
PMCPMC12826265

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.