ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2025
Osteoarthritis: multitissue pathology, molecular mechanisms, clinical management, and emerging precision and regenerative therapies.
Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Association between imbalanced lower extremity muscle quality and the development of knee osteoarthritis: a Systematic Review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Identification and Validation of programmed cell death-related biomarkers in Osteoarthritis and an Exploratory Pan-Cancer Analysis: SHARPIN as a Potential Biomarker.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Combined in vitro microcurrent stimulation and celecoxib suppress NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling and cartilage catabolism in human chondrocytes.Immunologic research · 2026Article
- Ectoine Inhibits IL-1β-Induced Inflammation by Suppressing the NF-κB Pathway in Chondrocytes and Alleviates Osteoarthritis in a Rat Model.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Injectable polysaccharide hydrogel microspheres integrated with BPNS-ZnO nanocomposites restore redox homeostasis and protect cartilage in osteoarthritis.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Lactate regulates osteoclastogenesis via H3k18la in osteoarthritis.International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Article
- The Osteoimmunologic Basis of Biologic and Bioengineered Therapies in Osteoarthritis.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Article
- Neuromuscular and Kinematic Strategies During Step-Up and Down-Forwards Task in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Rivaroxaban suppresses factor Xa-Driven PAR-2-ERK inflammatory, catabolic, osteoclastogenic, and mitochondrial dysfunction signaling in osteoarthritis-relevant chondrocytes: a drug-repurposing strategy for joint inflammation.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Mitochondrial transplantation for osteoarthritis: from molecular mechanisms to clinical translation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Efficacy of a Modified Three-in-One Puncture Technique for Genicular Nerve Ablation in Knee Osteoarthritis.Journal of pain research · 2026Article
- Maresin-1 and maresin-2 as synovial fluid biomarkers in psoriatic, rheumatoid, and osteoarthritis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Biologic and regenerative strategies for osteoarthritis: advances in MSC, exosome, and PRP based therapies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Acupoint Selection Patterns and Potential Mechanisms of Acupuncture in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Combined Data Mining and Network Pharmacology Study.Journal of pain research · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive, whole-joint disorder driven by a convergence of biomechanical stress, inflammation, metabolic dysfunction, and cellular senescence. This review integrates recent advances in our understanding of the distinct yet interconnected pathological processes affecting articular cartilage, subchondral bone, synovium, infrapatellar fat pad, menisci, ligaments, and peri-articular musculature. Emerging mechanisms, such as chondrocyte ferroptosis, neurovascular remodeling, and synovial-mesenchymal reprogramming, are highlighted for their roles in disease propagation and chronic pain. We critically appraise current therapeutic modalities, including evidence-based non-pharmacological strategies, pharmacologic agents, intra-articular biologics, and surgical interventions. In parallel, we explore the promise of precision medicine, multi-omics profiling, advanced imaging biomarkers, regenerative therapies, and artificial intelligence in reshaping diagnostic and treatment paradigms. This comprehensive synthesis underscores the shift toward a mechanistic, individualized approach to OA management and identifies key translational opportunities for disease modification and early intervention.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.