Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563237›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2026

Ultrasound Localization Microscopy to Assess the Intrarenal Microvasculature in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease.

Chengwu Huang, Ahmed Abdelfattah, Ryan M DeRuiter, Nathan Zhang, Kate M Knoll, Kendra E Petersen, Tao Wu, Youwen Zhang, Marie C Hogan, Alfonso Eirin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chengwu HuangDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0003-0745-821
Ahmed AbdelfattahDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0009-0005-7871-5772
Ryan M DeRuiterDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0003-2135-6607
Nathan ZhangDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0009-0003-1520-118
Kate M KnollDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0009-0003-6317-6695
Kendra E PetersenDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-7479-2168
Tao WuDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-6672-2845
Youwen ZhangDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Marie C HoganDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0003-3031-8522
Alfonso EirinDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-3864-9644
Lilach O LermanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-3271-3887
Shigao ChenDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Maria V IrazabalDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-9904-7778

Funding

Role of homocysteine metabolism, endothelial function and microvascular rarefaction on renal disease severity and progression in ADPKDR01DK128017 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI IRAZABAL, MARIA V · 2021 to 2024
$2.4M
Renal Microvessel Imaging for Characterization of Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK129205 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Shigao Chen · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Role of mitochondrial microRNAs (mitomiRs) in endogenous renal repairR01DK129240 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Alfonso Eirin · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Noninvasive evaluation of the intrarenal microvasculature in ADPKDR21DK129886 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI IRAZABAL, MARIA V · 2021 to 2022
$419k
Role of mitochondrial microRNAs (mitomiRs) in endogenous renal repairR56DK129240 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI EIRIN, ALFONSO · 2021 to 2021
$100k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK128017NIDDK NIH HHS DK129205NIDDK NIH HHS DK129240NIDDK NIH HHS DK129886NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128017NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK129205NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK129240NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK129886NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK129240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsThe kidney microvasculature was quantified reliably in human autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease early on, using super-resolution ultrasound localization microscopy. Microvascular parameters correlated with structural and functional indices, constituting promising biomarkers to evaluate noncystic parenchyma. Microvascular parameters may serve to assess disease severity and monitor progression from the early stages of the disease.

backgroundIn vitro studies in individuals with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) have shown extensive intrarenal microvascular remodeling. However, analyses have been limited to the time of kidney failure because of the invasive nature of current methodologies to assess the intrarenal microvasculature. We hypothesized that super-resolution ultrasound microvascular imaging, known as ultrasound localization microscopy, enabled by high-framerate ultrasound imaging and microbubble localization and tracking postprocessing techniques, would safely, reliably, and reproducibly assess the intrarenal microvasculature in individuals with ADPKD at an early stage of the disease.

methodsWe prospectively enrolled young (<40 years of age), well-characterized, early-stage (eGFR >90 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 ) individuals with ADPKD, and sex-age 1:1 matched controls ( n =17 each) and assessed the intrarenal microvasculature using ultrasound localization microscopy. We determined the intersonographer reliability, intraobserver repeatability, and interobserver reproducibility of microvascular parameters in both groups, and the day-to-day variability in the control group. Microvascular parameters were correlated with structural (total kidney volume) and functional (eGFR) markers in individuals with ADPKD.

resultsUltrasound localization microscopy provided a super-resolved map of the intrarenal microvasculature in ADPKD and matched controls. Intrarenal microvascular parameters ( e.g ., vessel density) were quantified in a safe, reliable (intraclass correlation coefficients, 0.96; 95% confidence interval, 0.91 to 0.98), reproducible (intraclass correlation coefficient, 0.96; 95% confidence interval, 0.93 to 0.98), and repeatable (coefficient of variations, 3.6%) manner. In control individuals, the day-to-day variability of most parameters was low, with coefficient of variation ranging from 1.8% to 10.7%. Microvascular parameters differed in individuals with ADPKD compared with controls, despite preserved eGFR. Interestingly, cortical vessel density and its derived perfusion correlated directly with eGFR, whereas tortuosity indices presented an inverse correlation.

conclusionsUltrasound localization microscopy provided a safe and reliable in vivo assessment of the human intrarenal microvasculature.

Indexed as

KidneyMicroscopy, AcousticMicrovesselsPolycystic Kidney, Autosomal DominantAdultFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonographyYoung AdultADPKDbiomarkersimagingpolycystic kidney disease

Identifiers

PMID41563237
PMCPMC13241270

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.