Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563292›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2026

Genetic Determinants of Steroid Responsiveness in IgA Nephropathy.

Lin-Lin Xu, Xu-Jie Zhou, Wenjian Bi, Peipei Zhang, Su-Fang Shi, Li-Jun Liu, Ji-Cheng Lv, Hong Zhang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lin-Lin XuRenal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Kidney Genetics Center, Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment, Peking University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0004-1434-4944
Xu-Jie ZhouRenal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Kidney Genetics Center, Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment, Peking University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7215-707
Wenjian BiDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5108-9311
Peipei ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1742-1680
Su-Fang ShiRenal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Kidney Genetics Center, Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment, Peking University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8949-7054
Li-Jun LiuRenal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Kidney Genetics Center, Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment, Peking University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2803-6956
Ji-Cheng LvRenal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Kidney Genetics Center, Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment, Peking University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Hong ZhangRenal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Kidney Genetics Center, Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment, Peking University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9855-4068

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370709, 82570833, 92478202, 22321005National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (Interdisciplinary Clinical Research Project of Peking University First Hospital) 2022CR81, 2024IR35, 2022CR41National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFC2511000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsGenetic variant rs477155 near cytidine deaminase identified IgA nephropathy patients with enhanced glucocorticoid response. rs477155 may regulate cytidine deaminase via glucocorticoid receptor, linking genomic variation to steroid sensitivity and individualized treatment optimization.

backgroundGlucocorticoid therapy improves outcomes in high-risk IgA nephropathy but shows variable efficacy and adverse effects, potentially influenced by genetic factors.

methodsWe conducted a genome-wide pharmacogenomic analysis in 260 biopsy-confirmed patients with IgA nephropathy from the Chinese The Therapeutic Evaluation of Steroids in IgA Nephropathy Global (TESTING) study cohort (134 received methylprednisolone and 126 received placebo), assessing the percentage reduction in 24-hour proteinuria at 6 months via genotype-by-treatment interaction models. Replication was performed in an independent cohort of 211 high-risk patients receiving glucocorticoid monotherapy. Functional annotation, expression quantitative trait loci mapping, regulatory analyses, and dual-luciferase reporter assays elucidated the biologic relevance of candidate loci.

resultsGenome-wide analysis identified three loci with suggestive genotype-by-treatment interaction ( P < 5.00×10 -6 ), of which rs477155 (chromosome 1, intronic to cytidine deaminase [ CDA ]) was replicated in the independent cohort (discovery P = 2.70×10 -6 , replication P = 0.01). In the TESTING study cohort, carriers of the rs477155 GG genotype had significantly higher rates of complete proteinuria remission (odds ratio, 2.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.3 to 4.9; P = 5.00×10 -3 ) and composite clinical remission (odds ratio, 2.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.6 to 4.9; P = 3.13×10 -4 ) at 6 months. Functional analyses revealed that rs477155 acts as a Cis -expression quantitative trait locus for CDA in blood and immune cells and is located within an enhancer region marked by H3K4Me1/H3K27Ac and a glucocorticoid receptor (nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 [NR3C1])-binding site. Bioinformatics, dual-luciferase reporter assay, and RNA-seq analyses indicated that NR3C1 may directly regulate CDA expression, with rapid upregulation of CDA observed in blood after dexamethasone stimulation (9.84±0.52 versus 10.50±0.55, P = 7.41×10 -23 ). Phenome-wide association studies further linked rs477155 and CDA to a spectrum of immune and kidney traits, including acute tubulointerstitial nephritis ( P = 7.4×10 -11 ), nephritic syndrome ( P = 2.7×10 -8 ), asthma ( P = 2.5×10 -21 ), and rheumatoid arthritis ( P = 2.1×10 -12 ).

conclusionsIn this study, rs477155 was suggestively associated with glucocorticoid responsiveness in IgA nephropathy, potentially via a suggested NR3C1-regulated CDA pathway.

Indexed as

Cytidine DeaminaseGlomerulonephritis, IGAGlucocorticoidsMethylprednisoloneAdultFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleReceptors, GlucocorticoidCytidine DeaminaseGlucocorticoidsMethylprednisoloneReceptors, Glucocorticoidchronic GNCKDglomerular diseaseIgA nephropathy

Identifiers

PMID41563292
PMCPMC13241258

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.