Evidence mapPaperPMID 41563606Full record

ArticleEndocrine2026

Hormonal and metabolic profiles in teenagers and young adults with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Anna Bareja, Adrianna Adamczyk, Agata Seman, Olga Kacalska-Janssen, Robert Jach, Magdalena Piróg

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Article in Endocrine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna BarejaGynecological Endocrinology Department, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Adrianna AdamczykGynecological Endocrinology Department, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Agata SemanGynecological Endocrinology Department, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Olga Kacalska-JanssenGynecological Endocrinology Department, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Robert JachGynecological Endocrinology Department, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Magdalena PirógGynecological Endocrinology Department, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland. magda.m.pulka@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate metabolic and hormonal profile in teenagers and young adults with PCOS.

methodsIn this case-control study, conducted from Jan 2023 and Feb 2025, we enrolled adolescents (below 20 years of age) and young adults (≤ 25 yrs) with PCOS. The assessment of glucose and insulin (Ins) in oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) along with lipid profile and hormonal variables including free androgen index (FAI), total testosterone (TT), sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S]) was performed among these women.

resultsBoth teenagers and young adults with PCOS and with FAI > 5 showed unfavorably changed metabolic profile reflected by higher Ins levels in OGTT along with lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels in contrary to the remaining group. Adolescents and young adults with overweight/obesity showed insulin resistants reflected by HOMA-IR (4.45 and 4.26, respectively) compared to women with PCOS and with BMI within ranges (1.68 and 1.89, respectively, all p < 0.05). Teenagers with higher BMI showed unfavourable lipid profile reflected by higher triglycerides (TS) and lower HDL-C. Regarding hormonal profile, overweight/obesity was related to increased FAI in teenagers and lower SHBG and DHEA-S in young adults.

conclusionBoth adolescents and young women with PCOS represent unfavorable metabolic profile related to elevated FAI and higher BMI.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceMetabolomePolycystic Ovary SyndromeAdolescentAdultBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesDehydroepiandrosterone SulfateFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansInsulinSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinTestosteroneYoung AdultBlood GlucoseDehydroepiandrosterone SulfateInsulinSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinTestosteroneBody mass indexFree androgen indexInsulin resistancePolycystic ovary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41563606
PMCPMC12823627

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.