Evidence mapPaperPMID 41564189Full record

SynthesisScience advances2026

Lifecourse genome-wide association study meta-analysis refines the critical life stages for adiposity's influence on breast cancer risk.

Grace M Power, Laxmi Bhatta, Amanda M Hughes, Carolina Medina-Gomez, Anne Richmond, Genevieve Leyden, Bethan Lloyd-Lewis, Eleanor Sanderson, Rebecca Richmond, Elizabeth C Corfield and 10 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Grace M PowerMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5702-7728
Laxmi BhattaHUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8166-1470
Amanda M HughesMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5896-7650
Carolina Medina-GomezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, CA 3000, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7999-5538
Anne RichmondCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9504-510X
Genevieve LeydenMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6024-4950
Bethan Lloyd-LewisMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6511-1818
Eleanor SandersonMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5188-5775
Rebecca RichmondMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0574-5071
Elizabeth C CorfieldMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0119-157X
Daniel McCartneyCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Caroline HaywardCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9405-9550
Irene Fontes MarquesGeneration R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4318-1799
Fernando RivadeneiraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, CA 3000, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9435-9441
Bjørn Olav ÅsvoldHUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3837-2101
Gibran HemaniMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0920-1055
Janine F FelixGeneration R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9801-5774
Ben BrumptonHUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3058-1059
Alexandra HavdahlPsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo Norway.
George Davey SmithMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1407-8314

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous evidence suggests that higher prepubertal adiposity protects against breast cancer risk. Whether this protection extends into early adulthood remains uncertain. We conducted genome-wide association studies on body mass index (BMI) in nulliparous women from menarche to <40 years across five cohorts, with additional analyses in three subintervals of this life stage. Results were meta-analyzed, and two-sample univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization was applied within a lifecourse framework to assess the effect of BMI on breast cancer risk. Between menarche and <40 years, we observed heterogeneity in genetic effects. Genome-wide correlations further suggest that BMI during this early adult period may be partly influenced by distinct genetic factors compared with adiposity at other life stages. Higher genetically proxied BMI between menarche and 40 years reduced breast cancer risk. This protective effect attenuated after adjusting for prepubertal adiposity. These findings refine our understanding of adiposity's role in breast cancer and highlight earlier life stages as critical windows for risk modulation.

Indexed as

AdiposityBreast NeoplasmsGenome-Wide Association StudyAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMenarcheMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41564189
PMCPMC12822656

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.