Evidence mapPaperPMID 41564363Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2026

Clinical outcomes in MetALD compared with ALD in patients referred for liver transplant evaluation.

Mohamad Ali Ibrahim, Nagham Ramadan, Islam B Mohamed, Caroline Ankoma-Sey, Sherry Fares, Mazen Elsheikh, Megha B Bhongade, Eric Hoang Nguyen, Youseph Karouni, Ximena Ramirez-Morales and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mohamad Ali IbrahimDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0712-9993
Nagham RamadanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-3790-5027
Islam B MohamedDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Caroline Ankoma-SeyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Sherry FaresDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mazen ElsheikhDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Megha B BhongadeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Eric Hoang NguyenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Youseph KarouniDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ximena Ramirez-MoralesDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Karim AdhemDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Manal HassanDepartment of Epidemiology, Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Prasun K JalalDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with steatotic liver disease, metabolic dysfunction and alcohol-associated liver disease (MetALD) is a recently defined entity combining metabolic syndrome and moderate-to-high alcohol consumption. Its prognosis and outcomes compared with alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) remain underexplored. The aim of the study was to assess liver recompensation (LR) between the 2 groups in patients with decompensated liver disease referred for liver transplant (LT) evaluation.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of 194 patients with decompensated liver disease, diagnosed as MetALD or ALD, and referred for LT evaluation between October 2021 and August 2023 at a single U.S. transplant center, and compared the outcomes between the 2 groups. The diagnoses of MetALD and ALD were based on the Delphi consensus definitions.

resultsOf the 194 patients, 135 (70%) had ALD and 59 (30%) had MetALD. Baseline characteristics showed significantly higher BMI (31 vs. 28 kg/m2, p=0.001), chronic kidney disease (32% vs. 17%, p=0.025), and lower Karnofsky scores (51 vs. 62, p=0.014) in the MetALD group. While no statistical difference was found in listing and LT rates between groups, LR occurred significantly less in MetALD compared with ALD (3% vs. 18%, p=0.006). On multivariable analysis, MetALD independently predicted lower LR (HR 0.21, 95% CI: 0.05-0.91). Hypertension (HR 0.38, 95% CI: 0.16-0.89) and increasing BMI (HR 0.91, 95% CI: 0.84-0.99) were also significantly associated with lower LR. While overall mortality was higher in the MetALD group (42% vs. 26%, p=0.029), MetALD was not an independent mortality predictor after adjustment.

conclusionsCompared with ALD, MetALD is associated with significantly lower LR in patients with decompensated liver diseases referred for LT evaluation.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverLiver Diseases, AlcoholicLiver TransplantationMetabolic SyndromeAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomealcohol-associated liver diseasecirrhosisLiverLiver recompensationMetALDtransplanttransplant evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41564363
PMCPMC12826260

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.