Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41565243›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2026

Moderating effect of selenium intake on the association between obesity and sex hormone levels in children and adolescents: NHANES 2013-2016.

Shujun Xu, Gulinuer Maimaititusvn, Maierhaba Kulaixi, Xueyan Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shujun XuDepartment of Pediatrics, Yinchuan Second People's Hospital, Ningxia, China. Email: xushujunek@outlook.com.
Gulinuer MaimaititusvnDepartment of Pediatrics, Kashi Prefecture Second People's Hospital, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Maierhaba KulaixiDepartment of Pediatrics, Kashi Prefecture Second People's Hospital, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Xueyan TianDepartment of Pediatrics, Yinchuan Second People's Hospital, Ningxia, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the role of selenium intake on the correlation between obesity and sex hormone levels in children and adolescents. METHODS AND STUDY

designChildren and adolescents (6-19-year-old) with complete body mass index (BMI), selenium intake, and sex hormone level data were included. Applying weighted linear regression model to analyze the relationships of obesity and se-lenium intake with testosterone, estradiol, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels. Then, interaction terms for different selenium intake levels (<Q1, ≥Q1) and obesity (no, yes) were constructed, to investi-gate the moderating effect of selenium intake on the correlation between obesity and sex hormones.

resultsA total of 3,380 participants were enrolled. Although selenium intake showed no direct relationship with tes-tosterone, estradiol, or SHBG levels in any group (p > 0.05), it demonstrated a significant interaction with obesity in terms of sex hormone levels. In females aged less than 12 years, there was an interaction between obesity and selenium intake on testosterone levels (pinteraction = 0.007). The interaction of obesity and selenium intake on SHBG levels was observed in both males and females (all pinteraction <0.001). Moreover, a trend was observed for the effects of these interaction terms on testosterone, estradiol and SHBG levels (all ptrend <0.05).

conclusionsSelenium intake may play a moderating effect in the relationship between obesity and sex hor-mones.

Indexed as

Gonadal Steroid HormonesObesityPediatric ObesitySeleniumAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildEstradiolFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinTestosteroneYoung AdultEstradiolGonadal Steroid HormonesSeleniumSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinTestosteronemoderating effectNHANESobesityselenium intakesex hormone

Identifiers

PMID41565243
PMCPMC12823258

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.