Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41565897›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2026

Mitochondrial Dynamics-Related Gene Regulation by Epigenetic Suppression of GCN5 Exerts Neuroprotective Effects in Rotenone-Induced Parkinson's Disease Model.

Gökçe Ceren Kuşçu, Ezgi Tut, Çevik Gürel, Aylin Buhur, Özgün Selim Germiyan, Çığır Biray Avcı, Cem Güler, Ebru Şancı, Nefise Ülkü Karabay Yavaşoğlu, Altuğ Yavaşoğlu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gökçe Ceren KuşçuDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey. gokce.ceren.kuscu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1750-8209
Ezgi TutDepartment of Nuclear Application, Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-175X
Çevik GürelDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-2115
Aylin BuhurDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, İstanbul Galata University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-6616
Özgün Selim GermiyanDepartment of Stem Cell, Institute of Health Sciences, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-0965
Çığır Biray AvcıDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-4520
Cem GülerDepartment of General Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4945-4794
Ebru ŞancıDepartment of General Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-9690
Nefise Ülkü Karabay YavaşoğluDepartment of General Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-0184
Altuğ YavaşoğluDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4227-1637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and mitochondrial dysfunction. Recent studies implicate the histone acetyltransferase GCN5 in regulating mitochondrial homeostasis and oxidative stress. This study investigated the therapeutic potential of GCN5 silencing via systemically administered siRNA-loaded niosomes in a rotenone-induced rat model of PD. Niosomes were prepared using the thin-film hydration method, and the most effective siRNA sequence was selected through real time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and immunofluorescence in primary mesencephalic neurons. Adult male rats were divided into four groups (n = 24/group), and PD was induced with rotenone (2 mg/kg/day, s.c., for 35 days). Behavioral assessments, biochemical analyses, IVIS imaging, histopathology, immunohistochemistry, and RT-qPCR were conducted. IVIS confirmed brain accumulation of siRNA-niosomes within 3-5 h post-injection. GCN5 siRNA treatment significantly improved locomotor activity (p < 0.05), decreased MDA levels (p < 0.05), and restored SOD and dopamine levels (p < 0.05). Molecular findings showed decreased GCN5 and mitochondrial fission-related gene Drp-1 expression, increased expression of mitophagy and biogenesis markers (↑Parkin, ↑PINK1, ↑Mfn2, ↑PGC-1α), elevated TH expression, and reduced α-synuclein accumulation. Histological analysis revealed preserved midbrain cytoarchitecture and reduced neuronal damage. In conclusion, these findings highlight that epigenetic silencing of GCN5 via siRNA-loaded niosomal delivery provides neuroprotection in PD by modulating the expression of genes involved in mitochondrial dynamics, offering preclinical support for its development as a novel therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene Expression RegulationMitochondrial DynamicsNeuroprotective Agentsp300-CBP Transcription FactorsParkinson DiseaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalLiposomesMalep300-CBP-Associated FactorRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, Small InterferingRotenoneLiposomesNeuroprotective Agentsp300-CBP-Associated Factorp300-CBP Transcription FactorsRNA, Small InterferingRotenoneGCN5Mitochondrial dynamicsNiosomeParkinson’s diseaseSiRNA delivery

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.