Evidence mapPaperPMID 41566237Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Association between remnant cholesterol and isolated diastolic hypertension in young adults: a cross-sectional study in China.

Ri Liu, Jianhao Su, Chen Qiu

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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Ri Liu *Department of Interventional Radiology, Ningbo Medical Center LiHuiLi Hospital (The Affiliated LiHuiLi Hospital of Ningbo University), Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Jianhao Su *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Chen QiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28, Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China. qcgk301@163.com.

Funding

Doctoral Development Foundation of LiHuiLi Hospital 2023BSKY-LRScientific Innovation Fund of the Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital 2025-4ZX-MS-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemnant cholesterol, the cholesterol content of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, has emerged as a novel cardiovascular risk factor. However, its relationship with isolated diastolic hypertension, particularly among young adults, remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between remnant cholesterol levels and isolated diastolic hypertension in a population aged under 45 years.

methodsA total of 6,153 participants aged 18–44 years who underwent routine health check-ups at Chinese PLA General Hospital were included after exclusion of secondary or non-isolated hypertension. Participants were categorized into remnant cholesterol tertiles (T1 ≤ 0.6 mmol/L, T2 0.6–0.88 mmol/L, T3 > 0.88 mmol/L). Multiple linear and logistic regression models were used to assess associations between remnant cholesterol and blood pressure levels as well as isolated diastolic hypertension, with progressive adjustment for demographic, metabolic, inflammatory, and renal factors. Restricted cubic spline analysis further examined the dose–response relationship between remnant cholesterol and isolated diastolic hypertension.

resultsHigher remnant cholesterol levels were significantly associated with increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure (both P < 0.001). Compared with the lowest remnant cholesterol tertile, participants with remnant cholesterol > 0.88 mmol/L showed higher odds of isolated diastolic hypertension in both unadjusted and fully adjusted models (OR = 1.73, 95% CI: 1.12–2.68, P = 0.003). Restricted cubic spline analysis revealed a linear positive correlation. Subgroup analyses showed consistent associations across sex, age, body mass index, hyperuricemia, and diabetes status (all P for interaction > 0.05).

conclusionsElevated remnant cholesterol is independently associated with higher blood pressure and greater odds of isolated diastolic hypertension in young adults, suggesting remnant cholesterol may contribute to early diastolic blood pressure elevation.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCholesterolHypertensionTriglyceridesAdolescentAdultAge FactorsBiomarkersChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDiastoleFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleOdds RatioBiomarkersCholesterolTriglyceridesBlood pressureCardiovascular riskIsolated diastolic hypertensionLogistic regressionRemnant cholesterolYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41566237
PMCPMC12908263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.