Evidence mapPaperPMID 41566392Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of medical research2026

Neuroplasticity mechanisms of NDBIs in autism: a review from brain connectivity to behavioral improvement.

Pan Yan, Xiuqin Zhu, Qian Tao, Xianhua Shao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. GABAFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pan Yan *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tai'an Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, China.
Xiuqin Zhu *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tai'an Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, China.
Qian TaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tai'an Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, China. 809556158@qq.com.
Xianhua ShaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tai'an Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, China. 13854819461@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction. In recent years, Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBI), particularly the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM), have demonstrated significant efficacy in enhancing social cognitive functions in children with autism. This review synthesizes current neuroimaging research on ESDM and related NDBI approaches, with a focus on how these interventions promote neuroplasticity by remodeling brain connectivity within social cognitive networks. We examine the neural substrates underlying behavioral improvements and discuss the critical factors influencing intervention outcomes, including timing, intensity, and duration. By integrating findings on brain network reorganization and functional enhancement, this article aims to provide theoretical insights and practical guidance for optimizing clinical interventions and informing future research directions in ASD treatment.

Indexed as

Autism spectrum disorderBrain connectivityEarly start Denver modelNaturalistic developmental behavioral interventionsNeuroplasticity

Identifiers

PMID41566392
PMCPMC12908337

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.