Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41566464›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2026

Unraveling colorectal cancer incidence dynamics in Hong Kong 1983-2032 through age-period-cohort Bayesian projection and decomposition analysis.

Linlin Wei, Sixian Li, Mengyun Liang, Zhihong Han, Haifeng Sun, Jianqiang Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Linlin WeiOncology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Sixian LiThe Third Clinical Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Mengyun LiangDepartment of Neurology, Shaanxi Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhihong HanDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital Affiliated to the Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Haifeng SunThird Department of Medical Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital Affiliated to the Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jianqiang DuThe Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.28, Xianning West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. jqdu@xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation Incubation Project of Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital SC222712Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2021JM-580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major public health burden in Hong Kong. Although screening programs and lifestyle changes have contributed to recent declines in age-standardized rates, the absolute burden continues to rise due to rapid population aging. A comprehensive understanding of long-term trends and their demographic drivers is essential for future cancer control planning. This study aimed to comprehensively assess long-term CRC incidence trends in Hong Kong and to project the future disease burden.

methodsWe analyzed CRC incidence data from the Hong Kong Cancer Registry (1983-2022). Crude and age-standardized incidence rates were calculated by sex and age group. Temporal patterns were assessed using age-period-cohort models, future incidence was projected using Bayesian APC methods, and decomposition and scenario analyses were conducted to evaluate demographic drivers and potential screening impacts.

resultsFrom 1983 to 2022, a total of 141,566 CRC cases were registered in Hong Kong. Age-standardized incidence rates stabilized and declined after 2010, whereas crude rates and absolute case numbers continued to increase, driven mainly by population aging. Bayesian projections indicated further declines in incidence rates through 2032, but the absolute burden is expected to remain substantial, with total annual cases exceeding 12,000. Decomposition analysis identified population aging as the dominant contributor to long-term increases in case numbers, and screening scenario analyses suggested that higher uptake could potentially accelerate declines in age-standardized incidence rates under simplified assumptions.

conclusionsAlthough age-standardized CRC incidence rates are declining in Hong Kong, the absolute burden is expected to remain high due to population aging. These findings highlight the combined importance of addressing demographic aging and expanding organized screening to reduce future CRC burden.

Indexed as

Age–period–cohortBayesian projectionColorectal cancerDecompositionScreening

Identifiers

PMID41566464
PMCPMC12906035

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.