ArticleAutophagy2026
Lactucopicrin promotes the autophagic degradation of MAP2K4/MKK4 by mediating CCDC50 palmitoylation to alleviate osteoarthritis progression.
Article in Autophagy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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16 authors.
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Abstract
Macroautophagy/autophagy plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and protecting against osteoarthritis (OA). Its dysregulation contributes to OA progression by promoting chondrocyte senescence, inflammation, and cartilage degradation. Enhancing autophagic activity thus represents a promising therapeutic strategy for OA. In this study, we identified lactucopicrin (LCP) as an effective autophagy activator that alleviates OA progression in a mouse model induced by the destabilization of the medial meniscus, by reducing cartilage degeneration and preserving matrix integrity. Mechanistically, LCP enhances ZDHHC4-catalyzed palmitoylation of the cargo receptor CCDC50, facilitating the selective autophagic degradation of MAP2K4/MKK4, leading to the suppression of MAPK/JNK signaling and the attenuation of chondrocyte senescence. Structural analysis reveals that LCP directly binds to His72 of ZDHHC4
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