ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2025
The relative age effect in Brazilian national basketball teams over time.
Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: In basketball, identifying and developing potential athletes is crucial, and the Relative Age Effect (RAE) plays an important role in this process. However, could this effect interfere in the selection of elite players? Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the RAE in Brazilian male and female basketball national teams in official competitions and to examine its association with the competition type, age category and collective performance. Methods: A total of 1,585 athletes were analyzed, including 703 males and 882 females. The mean age of the male athletes was 20.99 years old (±5.80), and their mean height was 196.72 cm (±9.36), while the female athletes had a mean age of 20.83 years old (±5.80) and a mean height of 179.00 cm (±6.44). The sample consisted of athletes who participated in world and continental competitions between 2002 and 2023, in the U15, U16, U17, U18, U19 and senior categories. The data were collected from the International Basketball Federation's website (https://www.fiba.basketball). Athletes' months of birth were categorized into quartiles and semesters, and the medalists and non-medalists team performance was analyzed, considering world and continental competitions besides youth vs. senior categories. To investigate the RAE across categories, the Chi-Square ( Results: The findings revealed a significant presence of the RAE ( Conclusion: The RAE is present at the elite level of Brazilian basketball over time, showing association only with the type of category.
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