Evidence mapPaperPMID 41567430Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Diagnostic value of non-invasive indices for assessing liver fibrosis in Chinese children with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Juan Zhou, Min Liu, Jun Qiu, Wenxian Ouyang, Guanghui Zhu, Weijian Chen, Shuangjie Li, Hongmei Zhao

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Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Juan Zhou *Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.
Min Liu *Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.
Jun QiuPediatrics Research Institute of Hunan Province, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.
Wenxian OuyangDepartment of Hepatology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.
Guanghui ZhuHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pediatric Orthopedics, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, China.
Weijian Chen *Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.
Shuangjie Li *Department of Hepatology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.
Hongmei Zhao *Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction and objectives: The rising prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in Chinese children necessitates non-invasive fibrosis assessment. However, there is a paucity of pediatric-specific diagnostic tools. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of seven established non-invasive indices for staging liver fibrosis in Chinese children with biopsy-proven MASLD. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted in children with MASLD. Liver fibrosis staging (F0-F4) was determined via histological assessment. The diagnostic performance of seven non-invasive indices (APRI, FIB-4, PNFI, TyG, AAR, API, NFS) was evaluated using Spearman correlation analysis and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) analysis. Results: A total of 110 children were included in the study, among whom significant fibrosis (F ≥ 2) was present in 36.3% (40/110), including 12.7% with F3 and 2.7% with cirrhosis (F4). When analyzing the correlations between indices and fibrosis stages, only modest positive correlations were observed for APRI (r = 0.32), FIB-4 (r = 0.23), PNFI (r = 0.24) and TyG (r = 0.24) (all Conclusion: The non-invasive fibrosis indices that have been validated demonstrated poor diagnostic accuracy and unreliable performance in Chinese children with MASLD. This diagnostic gap emphasizes the urgent need for the development of pediatric-specific diagnostic algorithms tailored for MASLD-related liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

childrenChineseliver fibrosismetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseasenon-invasive indicators

Identifiers

PMID41567430
PMCPMC12816359

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