Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41567709›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2026

MiBUP: A pilot randomized controlled trial of low-dose initiation of buprenorphine for opioid use disorder: Design and rationale.

Benjamin T Hayes, Annika Sabado, Haruka Minami, Chenshu Zhang, Matthew Holm, Laila Khalid, Tiffany Y Lu, Kristine Torres-Lockhart, Aaron D Fox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Benjamin T HayesMontefiore Medical Center, 3300, Kossuth Ave, Bronx, NY, 10467, United States.
Annika SabadoMontefiore Medical Center, 3300, Kossuth Ave, Bronx, NY, 10467, United States.
Haruka MinamiFordham University 441 East Fordham Road, Bronx, NY, 10458, United States.
Chenshu ZhangMontefiore Medical Center, 3300, Kossuth Ave, Bronx, NY, 10467, United States.
Matthew HolmMontefiore Medical Center, 3300, Kossuth Ave, Bronx, NY, 10467, United States.
Laila KhalidMontefiore Medical Center, 3300, Kossuth Ave, Bronx, NY, 10467, United States.
Tiffany Y LuMontefiore Medical Center, 3300, Kossuth Ave, Bronx, NY, 10467, United States.
Kristine Torres-LockhartMontefiore Medical Center, 3300, Kossuth Ave, Bronx, NY, 10467, United States.
Aaron D FoxMontefiore Medical Center, 3300, Kossuth Ave, Bronx, NY, 10467, United States.

Funding

Mentorship in research on opioid use disorder treatment and HIV preventionK24DA057873 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Aaron D Fox · 2023 to 2026
$739k
NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA057873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Buprenorphine is an effective treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD), however withdrawal during initiation is a barrier. Low-dose initiation (LDI) involves starting very small doses of buprenorphine overlapping with opioids to avoid withdrawal. This pilot study aims to evaluate the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing buprenorphine LDI versus standard initiation among ambulatory patients with OUD. Methods: This is a pragmatic parallel-group open-label pilot RCT of LDI versus standard initiation in ambulatory settings. LDI arm: starts with 0.5-0.125 mg of sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone films daily, titrating to a therapeutic dose over eight days. Standard arm: participants achieve moderate withdrawal before beginning with 4-1 mg. Therapeutic target in both arms:16-4 mg to 32-8 mg. A total of 70 adults (18 years or older) with any severity of OUD will be recruited. Key exclusion includes currently taking medication treatment for OUD, severe alcohol or benzodiazepine use disorder, severe mental illness, and pregnancy. The primary outcome: feasibility of recruiting primary care patients with OUD to a clinical trial of LDI, measured as percent of assessed participants who enroll in the study. Key secondary outcomes: LDI protocol feasibility, meaning compliance to the protocol (i.e., starting with less than 1 mg of buprenorphine and taking increasing dosages daily); preliminary effectiveness of treatment uptake at a two-week study visit, confirmed by a urine drug test positive for buprenorphine; six-week treatment retention measured by pharmacy-dispensed buprenorphine; and safety outcomes. Discussion: As a pilot clinical trial this study will inform design of a fully powered RCT to test buprenorphine LDI in the ambulatory setting.

Indexed as

BuprenorphineLow-dose initiationMOUDOpioid use disorder

Identifiers

PMID41567709
PMCPMC12816801

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.