Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41567737›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026

Ginsenoside Rh2- functionalized liposomes enhanced BRD4-PROTAC delivery and antitumor efficacy

Lijuan Wen, Jialei Rao, Jiaoting Chen, Fang Li, Xixi Chen, Shenpeng Guo, Binghui Cui, Caisheng Qiu, Weiliang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lijuan WenKey Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, University Park in Rongjiang New District, Ganzhou, 341000, People's Republic of China.
Jialei RaoCollege of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, University Park in Rongjiang New District, Ganzhou, 341000, People's Republic of China.
Jiaoting ChenCollege of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, University Park in Rongjiang New District, Ganzhou, 341000, People's Republic of China.
Fang LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215003, People's Republic of China.
Xixi ChenCollege of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, University Park in Rongjiang New District, Ganzhou, 341000, People's Republic of China.
Shenpeng GuoCollege of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, University Park in Rongjiang New District, Ganzhou, 341000, People's Republic of China.
Binghui CuiCollege of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, University Park in Rongjiang New District, Ganzhou, 341000, People's Republic of China.
Caisheng QiuCollege of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, University Park in Rongjiang New District, Ganzhou, 341000, People's Republic of China.
Weiliang ChenKey Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, University Park in Rongjiang New District, Ganzhou, 341000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PROTAC technology leverages the ubiquitin-proteasome system to selectively degrade target proteins, presenting a novel strategy for anticancer therapy. ARV825, a BRD4-targeting PROTAC, exerts potent antitumor effects by degrading BRD4, thereby suppressing Bcl-2 and PD-L1 expression, inducing apoptosis, and enhancing T cell-mediated immunity. However, its clinical translation is hindered by poor solubility, low membrane permeability, and off-target effects. While conventional liposomes (lip) improved ARV825 delivery, their efficacy remained limited by insufficient tumor targeting and collagen-rich extracellular matrix (ECM) barriers that restricted T cell infiltration. To address these challenges, ginsenoside Rh2 (GRh2)-functioned liposomes (Gip) were developed by replacing cholesterol with GRh2. Gip exhibited high drug encapsulation efficiency and superior stability.

Indexed as

BRD4ECM remodelingGinsenoside Rh2LiposomesPROTAC

Identifiers

PMID41567737
PMCPMC12818118

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.