Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41567888›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

National Analysis of Adverse Events Involving Distal Radius Plate Systems Reported to the United States Food and Drug Administration.

Muzamil Ahmad, Maya Nassif, Annabella Jensen, Isabella Strickler, Andres S Espinoza, Leonardo M Cavinatto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muzamil AhmadDepartment of Foundational Medical Studies, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, USA.
Maya NassifDepartment of Foundational Medical Studies, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, USA.
Annabella JensenDepartment of Foundational Medical Studies, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, USA.
Isabella StricklerDepartment of Foundational Medical Studies, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, USA.
Andres S EspinozaDepartment of Foundational Medical Studies, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, USA.
Leonardo M CavinattoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDistal radius plate (DRP) systems are the standard approach for unstable distal radius fractures, yet implant complications persist. We characterized the distribution of nationally reported device and patient adverse events by manufacturer, locking mechanism, and plate subtype using the United States Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database.

methodsWe retrospectively queried the MAUDE database for DRP-related reports using product code "HRS" (Plate, Fixation, Bone) and the term "distal radius" between January 2018 and December 2024. Follow-ups and duplicates were collapsed or removed. Device and patient problem codes were mapped to categories defined a priori. Primary outcomes included overall adverse event distribution. Secondary outcomes were stratified by manufacturer, locking mechanism (fixed vs. variable-angle), and plate subtype. Categorical comparisons were made using chi-square tests with significance defined as p<0.05.

resultsWe analyzed 582 unique reports containing 414 device-related and 520 patient-related codes. Leading device events were hardware breakage (32.6%), incompatibility/mismatch (17.9%), stability problems (13.3%), and installation/positioning failures (11.1%). Leading patient events were pain/discomfort (18.8%), peri-implant fracture (14.4%), loss of range of motion (ROM)/implant failure (12.3%), and soft-tissue injury (9.0%). By manufacturer (share of MAUDE reports in this sample: DePuy Synthes: 67.2%, Arthrex: 10.0%, Stryker: 9.8%, and Smith+Nephew: 5.7%), significant differences were observed for hardware breakage (p=0.004), incompatibility (p<0.001), installation/positioning (p<0.001), stability (p<0.001), device embedment/calcification (p<0.001), loss of ROM/implant failure (p=0.027), nerve/neurologic complications (p=0.010), pain/discomfort (p=0.001), patient reaction (p=0.002), and peri-implant fracture (p=0.015). Locking mechanism stratification identified a difference in the distribution of nerve/neurologic complication codes, with a higher proportion among reports classified as fixed-angle (p<0.001). Significant differences were observed across plate subtypes for hardware breakage (p=0.006), incompatibility (p=0.009), installation/positioning (p<0.001), and infection (p<0.001).

conclusionHardware breakage and pain were the most frequently reported device and patient events, respectively. The distribution of reported problem-code categories varied across manufacturers, locking mechanisms, and plate subtypes. However, the observed findings are descriptive and hypothesis-generating, as MAUDE lacks exposure denominators and key clinical context, and therefore should not be interpreted as evidence of causal, comparative safety, or performance, or as recommendations for or against any specific manufacturer. Future studies with exposure data are warranted to validate these signals and evaluate comparative risks. Despite the inherent limitations of the MAUDE database, these findings present invaluable information on the reported adverse events of DRP systems and may inform proactive postoperative surveillance.

Indexed as

adverse eventdevice failuremaude databaseprosthesis and implantswrist fractures

Identifiers

PMID41567888
PMCPMC12817095

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.