Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41567951›Full record

ReviewRSC pharmaceutics2026

Hydrogel platforms for engineered live biotherapeutics: materials, microbial integration and clinical potential.

Emma Liane Etter, Sarah Thormann, Srilekha Venkatraman, Sri Sruthi Potluru, Juliane Nguyen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC pharmaceutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emma Liane EtterJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599 USA julianen@email.unc.edu eletter@live.unc.edu svenka@unc.edu spotluru@email.unc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-7236
Sarah ThormannDivision of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599 USA sthorman@unc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8356-3623
Srilekha VenkatramanJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599 USA julianen@email.unc.edu eletter@live.unc.edu svenka@unc.edu spotluru@email.unc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2774-5037
Sri Sruthi PotluruJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599 USA julianen@email.unc.edu eletter@live.unc.edu svenka@unc.edu spotluru@email.unc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9534-2633
Juliane NguyenJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599 USA julianen@email.unc.edu eletter@live.unc.edu svenka@unc.edu spotluru@email.unc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8578-7396

Funding

Targeted Probiotic Yeast for Treating Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesR01DK140954 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Janelle C Arthur, Juliane Nguyen · 2025 to 2026
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK140954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engineered living materials (ELMs), which integrate live microorganisms into biocompatible matrices, are emerging as powerful platforms for therapeutic applications. Among these, hydrogels encapsulating engineered live biotherapeutic products (eLBPs) offer enhanced microbial stability, targeted delivery, and functional versatility for treating human disease. By protecting microbes from environmental stress and immune clearance while supporting nutrient diffusion and activity, hydrogel systems address key challenges in microbial therapeutic delivery. This review highlights recent advances in hydrogel-based delivery of eLBPs, focusing on material design, microbial engineering, and performance metrics critical for clinical translation. We provide a framework for designing next-generation living materials for human health, emphasizing opportunities and challenges in bringing these systems from bench to bedside.

Identifiers

PMID41567951
PMCPMC12818027

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.