Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41568115›Full record

ArticleJournal of rural medicine : JRM2026

Provision of palliative care for patients with advanced dementia across various long-term care settings in Japan: a facility-based survey.

Yoshihisa Hirakawa, Ayane Komatsu, Tami Saito, Takashi Yamanaka, Jiro Okochi, Masafumi Kuzuya, Hisayuki Miura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rural medicine : JRM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yoshihisa HirakawaDepartment of Health Research and Innovation, Aichi Comprehensive Health Science Center, Japan.
Ayane KomatsuDepartment of Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Japan.
Tami SaitoDepartment of Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Japan.
Takashi YamanakaDepartment of Home Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Jiro OkochiTatsumanosato Geriatric Facility, Japan.
Masafumi KuzuyaMeitetsu Hospital, Japan.
Hisayuki MiuraDepartment of Home Care and Regional Liaison Promotion, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the proportion of long-term care settings that deliver palliative care services to older clients with advanced dementia and identify trends across different facility types in Japan. Participants and Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional facility-based survey was conducted between November 2022 and January 2023. The survey targeted 3,000 long-term care facilities, including 1,000 geriatric hospitals, 1,000 geriatric health service facilities, and 1,000 home nursing care stations. Palliative care practices were assessed using an eight-item scale covering pain assessment, symptom management, spiritual care, and family support. Results: Less than half of the geriatric hospitals supported family participation or addressed the spiritual needs of older clients with dementia, although most conducted pain assessments and prescribed analgesics. In the geriatric health service facilities, fewer than half used pain assessment tools or supported family caregivers' distress and involvement. In contrast, more than 80% of the home nursing care stations reported implementing most of the listed palliative care practices. Conclusion: Palliative care provisions for older adults with advanced dementia vary considerably across long-term care settings in Japan. These findings highlight the need to develop specific strategies to enhance palliative care delivery in institutional and community-based settings.

Indexed as

dementiahome nursing carelong-term care facilitypalliative carespiritual care

Identifiers

PMID41568115
PMCPMC12816965

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.