Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41568136›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2025

Oral microbiota in an aging Swedish population with high dental disease burden: an observational registry-based study.

Anders Esberg, Simon Haworth, Ingegerd Johansson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anders EsbergDepartment of Odontology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Simon HaworthDepartment of Odontology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Ingegerd JohanssonDepartment of Odontology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The global population is aging. Although aging populations experience a high burden of dental and systemic diseases, few studies have described the oral microbiota in aging population-based cohorts. This observational, registry-based study aimed to characterize the diversity and composition of the oral microbiota in 1,093 aging Swedes-aged 54-84 years at inclusion-and evaluate associations with host traits, as well as prospective measures of caries and periodontal status. Methods: Saliva microbiota was characterized using complete 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and dental data were obtained from primary care dental records. Partial least squares regression was used to identify species associated with variation in age, number of teeth, total number of sequence reads, caries, and periodontal status. Follow-up analyses were conducted using two-part regression models with covariate adjustments. Results: The oral microbiota remained highly diverse in the aging population without major shifts within this age frame. Carriage of hitherto unfamiliar yet well-documented disease-associated species was found to be associated with metrics of active disease but not lifelong measures, such as the common decayed, filled, and missing surfaces index. Conclusion: These results underscore methodological considerations, including the importance of read number adjustments beyond using relative abundances, and the importance of carefully selecting metrics for oral disease in aging individuals.

Indexed as

agingcariesoral microbiotaperiodontitisSIMPLER

Identifiers

PMID41568136
PMCPMC12816219

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.