Evidence mapPaperPMID 41568825Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Surgeons2026

Genetic Risk, Healthy Lifestyle, and Risk Stratification for Diverticulitis.

Thomas E Ueland, John P Shelley, Jonathan D Mosley, Jamie R Robinson, Eric R Gamazon, Lillias L Maguire, Richard Peek, Kenneth Sharp, Alexander T Hawkins

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Article in Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thomas E UelandFrom the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN (Ueland, Shelley).
John P ShelleyFrom the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN (Ueland, Shelley).
Jonathan D MosleyUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (Mosley).
Jamie R RobinsonDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (Shelley, Robinson).
Eric R GamazonDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt Diabetes Research and Training Center, Nashville, TN (Gamazon).
Lillias L MaguireDepartment of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (Maguire).
Richard PeekDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (Peek).
Kenneth SharpDivision of General Surgery, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (Sharp, Hawkins).
Alexander T HawkinsDivision of General Surgery, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (Sharp, Hawkins).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA polygenic risk score approximates an individual's genetic susceptibility to disease, whereas the Life's Essential 8 (LE8) score captures a healthy lifestyle. This study applied the LE8 score and a polygenic risk score to severe diverticulitis. Multiple variations in lifestyle scores were compared. We hypothesized that genetics would complement lifestyle information in risk stratification. STUDY

designA polygenic risk score for severe diverticulitis (operative intervention or at least 2 inpatient admissions) was optimized in BioVU, followed by application to an independent prospective cohort from the UK Biobank. The LE8 score uses patterns in diet, exercise, smoking, sleep, weight, cholesterol, blood glucose, and blood pressure. Cox proportional hazards models evaluated relationships between high-risk groups and severe diverticulitis. Interactions were quantified through the relative excess risk due to interaction. A disease-specific lifestyle score was derived by assigning weights to LE8 components according to their association with the outcome.

resultsAmong 225,592 eligible UK Biobank participants, 2,584 developed severe diverticulitis during a median of 14 years of follow-up. The at-risk group, from a lifestyle and genetic perspective, had a greater hazard of severe diverticulitis (hazard ratio [4.71; 95% CI 4.15 to 5.35; p < 0.01), with a cumulative incidence of 3.50% vs 0.75% in the rest of the cohort. The combined effect of genetic and lifestyle risk was greater than the sum of the individual effects (relative excess risk due to interaction 0.98, 95% CI 0.39 to 1.57). A diverticulitis-specific lifestyle score prioritized BMI, blood glucose, and smoking.

conclusionsBoth polygenic risk and lifestyle scores were associated with severe diverticulitis; joint consideration yielded additional information relative to either variable alone. Future personalized profiles may inform shared decision-making discussions about operative intervention.

Indexed as

DiverticulitisGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHealthy LifestyleAgedFemaleGenetic Risk ScoreHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexUK BiobankUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID41568825
PMCPMC13011955

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.