Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41568937›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent mental health2026

Debts and experienced financial scarcity: associations with nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidality in adolescents at risk for psychopathology.

Susan J Ravensbergen, Nita G M de Neve-Enthoven, Diandra C Bouter, Wilco W van Dijk, Witte J G Hoogendijk, Nina H Grootendorst-van Mil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susan J Ravensbergen *Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0678-067X
Nita G M de Neve-Enthoven *Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3694-2991
Diandra C BouterDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Wilco W van DijkKnowledge Centre Psychology and Economic Behaviour, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Witte J G HoogendijkDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Nina H Grootendorst-van MilDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1085-5534

Funding

Epidemiological and Social Psychiatric Research Institute (ESPRi), The NetherlandsErasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The NetherlandsStichting tot Steun VCVGZ, The Netherlands
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs adolescents transition to increased independence, they may also begin to encounter financial difficulties, including debt, which may contribute to psychological distress. While financial difficulties and experienced financial scarcity have been well-documented contributors to suicidality in adults, their impact on adolescent populations remains underexplored. The current study aims to elucidate the relationship between late adolescents' own debts or their experienced financial scarcity and the prevalence of self-harm, including both nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidality (suicidal ideation/attempt).

methodsData from the first follow-up measurement (T1) of a population-based high-risk cohort in the Netherlands were utilized. For the present study, adolescents (n = 650, mean age at T1 = 17.9 years) provided self-reported data on unsecured debts, experienced financial scarcity, NSSI and suicidality. Hierarchical logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the associations between these variables, adjusting for potential confounding factors, including individual, sociodemographic, and socioenvironmental influences.

resultsThe presence of unsecured debts was associated with an increased prevalence of suicidality (adjusted OR = 1.94, p = .046), but not with NSSI (p = .068). In contrast, greater experienced financial scarcity was associated with a higher prevalence of both NSSI (adjusted OR = 1.09, p = .004) and suicidality (adjusted OR = 1.15, p < .001).

conclusionsThese results underscore the importance of addressing financial difficulties, particularly debts and experienced financial scarcity, in adolescents at-risk for NSSI and suicidality. Interventions aimed at mitigating the effects of financial strain - such as financial education or support programs - may be important in reducing the risk of self-harm in this population. Further research is needed to explore the efficacy of early intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Financial StressSelf-Injurious BehaviorSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleNetherlandsPrevalenceAdolescentfinancial stresspsychopathologyself‐injurious behaviorsuicidal ideationsuicide attempt

Identifiers

PMID41568937
PMCPMC13474302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.