Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569027›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2026

Modulation of Aerobic Glycolysis Genes During the Progression of Retinitis Pigmentosa.

Elisa Adani, Suly Saray Villa Vasquez, Marta Lovino, Andrea Bighinati, Luisina Cappellino, Sara D'Alessandro, Vasiliki Kalatzis, Valeria Marigo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elisa AdaniUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Life Sciences, Modena, Italy.
Suly Saray Villa VasquezInstitute for Neurosciences of Montpellier (INM), University of Montpellier, Inserm, Montpellier, France.
Marta LovinoUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Life Sciences, Modena, Italy.
Andrea BighinatiUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Life Sciences, Modena, Italy.
Luisina CappellinoInstitute for Neurosciences of Montpellier (INM), University of Montpellier, Inserm, Montpellier, France.
Sara D'AlessandroUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Life Sciences, Modena, Italy.
Vasiliki KalatzisInstitute for Neurosciences of Montpellier (INM), University of Montpellier, Inserm, Montpellier, France.
Valeria MarigoUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Life Sciences, Modena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Photoreceptors are retinal cells with a high glucose metabolism and retinal degeneration, specifically retinitis pigmentosa (RP), affects glycolysis. We aimed to evaluate changes in the expression of genes related to glucose metabolism in rod photoreceptors at different stages of retinal degeneration in murine models and human retinal organoids. Methods: RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis was performed on a photoreceptor-like cell line induced to undergo degeneration and validated by real-time qPCR analysis of retinas from two murine models and one human organoid model of RP. Bioinformatic analysis was performed on published RNA-seq datasets from three murine RP models. Real-time qPCR analysis was also performed on retinas treated with an adeno-associated virus type 2 vector carrying the neurotrophic H105A peptide, derived from the pigment epithelium-derived factor. Results: The aerobic glycolysis genes, Hk2, Pkm1, Pkm2, Ldha, and Slc6a6 and other glucose metabolism genes were found downregulated in the in vitro model of photoreceptor degeneration and in the in vivo RhoP23H/+, rd1, and rd10 models at early stages of the disease. The decreased expression of the aerobic glycolysis genes, except for PKM2, was confirmed in human organoids with mutations in the USH2A gene associated with RP. Expression was partially recovered in RhoP23H/+ retinas after treatment with the adeno-associated virus type 2 vector expressing the neurotrophic H105A peptide. Conclusions: Glucose metabolism gene expression was found altered during the progression of RP in murine and human models of the disease. Expression was partially recovered in a molecular response to the treatment with the neurotrophic factor H105A.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGlycolysisRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRetinitis PigmentosaAnimalsDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEye ProteinsGlucoseHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, RNAEye ProteinsGlucose

Identifiers

PMID41569027
PMCPMC12849827

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.