Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569047›Full record

Trial reportHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026

Modeling of antibody waning after heterologous boosting with Ad5-nCoV in individuals primed with two-dose CoronaVac previously.

Ruifan Shen, Lairun Jin, Xinglu Peng, Yuyuan Zhou, Pengfei Jin, Jingxin Li

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04892459 phase4completednot on this map

Safety and Immunogenicity of Sequential Immunization of Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine and Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (Ad5 Vector) in Chinese Healthy Adults Aged 18-59 Years: a Randomized, Observer-blind, Parallel-controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorJiangsu Province Centers for Disease Control and PreventionRan2021 to 2021Enrolled300ConditionsCOVID-19ArmsRecombinant SARS-CoV-2 Ad5 vectored vaccine, Inactive SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (Vero cell)
NCT04952727 phase4completednot on this map

Safety and Immunogenicity of Sequential Immunization of Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccine and Recombinant COVID-19 Vaccine (Ad5 Vector) inChinese Healthy Adults Aged 60 and Above: a Randomized, Observer-blind,Parallel-controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorJiangsu Province Centers for Disease Control and PreventionRan2021 to 2022Enrolled300ConditionsCOVID-19ArmsRecombinant SARS-CoV-2 Ad5 vectored vaccine, Inactive SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (Vero cell)
NCT05043259 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

Immunogenicity and Safety of the Heterologous Prime-boost Immunization with an Aerosolised Adenovirus Type-5 Vector-based COVID-19 Vaccine (Ad5-nCoV) After Two-dose Priming with an Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Adults At 18 Years of Age or Above: a Randomised, Open-label, Parallel-controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorJiangsu Province Centers for Disease Control and PreventionRan2021 to 2022Enrolled423ConditionsCOVID-19Armsinactive SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (Vero cell), Low dose aerosolized Ad5-nCoV, High dose aerosolized Ad5-nCoV
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruifan ShenSchool of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Lairun JinBig Data Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xinglu PengSchool of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yuyuan ZhouSchool of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Pengfei JinJiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Center, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Preventive Medicine), Nanjing, China.
Jingxin LiSchool of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7033-5151

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterologous boosting with aerosolized or intramuscular Ad5-nCoV following a two-dose CoronaVac prime has been shown to induce higher antibody levels than a homologous CoronaVac booster. However, no specific modeling has been reported to characterize the kinetics of antibody waning for these heterologous regimens. By integrating longitudinal serological data from three randomized trials conducted in Jiangsu, China (NCT04892459, NCT04952727, NCT05043259), we applied linear mixed-effects models to establish both exponential and power-law decay models for neutralizing antibodies, including live-virus neutralizing antibodies against the prototype, Delta, and Omicron BA.1 variants, and pseudovirus neutralizing antibodies against Omicron BA.4/5 variant, respectively. The findings showed that the power-law model exhibited a superior fit over the exponential model across all antibody types (all ΔAICc < 0). According to the power-law model (at day 90), the half-lives of live-virus neutralizing antibodies against the wild-type SRAS-CoV-2 strain was 195 d (95% CI: 185-210) in the aerosolized Ad5-nCoV group, 226 d (220-252) in the intramuscular Ad5-nCoV group, versus 230 d (95% CI: 222-257) in the three-dose CoronaVac group. For the Omicron BA.1 variant, the half-life was 314 d (248-453) in the aerosolized Ad5-nCoV group, 168 d (159-180) in the intramuscular Ad5-nCoV group, compared to 196 d (174-230) in the three-dose CoronaVac group. Our model indicated that the heterologous booster with Ad5-nCoV after two-dose CoronaVac, particularly the aerosolized Ad5-nCoV, induces longer-lasting neutralizing antibodies than three-dose CoronaVac, preferably characterized by power-law decay models.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesImmunization, SecondarySARS-CoV-2AdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVaccines, InactivatedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 Vaccinessinovac COVID-19 vaccineVaccines, Inactivatedantibody waningHeterologous boosterlinear mixed-effects models

Identifiers

PMID41569047
PMCPMC12834138

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.