Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569357›Full record

ArticleHealth economics review2026

Pay attention to your social capital! It determines your health: an analysis for the elderly in Europe.

Javier Lera, David Cantarero-Prieto, Sara Pinillos-Franco

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Article in Health economics review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Javier LeraHealth Economics Research Group, Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute (IDIVAL), Calle Cardenal Herrera Oria, Cantabria, 39011, Santander, Spain. javier.lera@unican.es.
David Cantarero-PrietoHealth Economics Research Group, Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute (IDIVAL), Calle Cardenal Herrera Oria, Cantabria, 39011, Santander, Spain.
Sara Pinillos-FrancoDpto. Análisis Económico, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle Francisco Tomás y Valiente 5, Madrid, 28049, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe concept of social capital and its association with health has gained relevance in the last decades. Different proposals for its measurement and classification have been established, making the use of a wide range of variables essential for its proper coverage. In this sense, we aim at measuring two dimensions of social capital, bonding and bridging social capital, for the elder European population and how they both relate with self-assessed health. Recent evidence for this population group is missing.

methodsWe used the 2011, 2015, and 2019 waves of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) to obtain a proper range of variables assessing social capital. Fixed-effects logistic regressions were performed, regressing self-assessed health on social capital variables. We also included lagged values of social capital in our estimations to test temporal dynamics in the relationship between social capital and health, and conducted heterogenous analysis by gender and marital status.

resultsHigh levels of bridging social capital reduced the odds of declaring a poor health status, even after controlling for socioeconomic characteristics, objective health variables, and year dummies (OR: 0.878 95%CI: 0.82-0.941). Our heterogenous analyses revealed that being satisfied with social networks is correlated with lower odds of reporting poor health among single older adults and females. Additionally, we observed that high values of bridging capital in 2015 were correlated with lower odds of assessing a poor health status in 2019 (OR: 0.928; 95%CI: 0.872-0.987), as were having a larger number of family members in the social network (OR: 0.939; 95%CI: 0.895-0.985) and being satisfied with bridging social capital activities in 2015 (OR: 0.899; 95%CI: 0.851-0.948).

conclusionsOur results highlight the important role of participating in social activities on European older adults' health across time. Thus, policies aimed at promoting these activities not only might reduce unwanted loneliness among older adults, but also improve their health across time.

Indexed as

AgeingHealthLogistic modelsPanel dataSHARESocial capital

Identifiers

PMID41569357
PMCPMC12910758

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.