Evidence mapPaperPMID 41569401Full record

ReviewCardiovascular drugs and therapy2026

Targeting Vascular Calcification: Novel Insights into Molecular Pathways and Clinical Interventions.

Jingzheng Chen, Wenyu Zhang, Mincheng Yu, Lihua Li, Gaojun Cai, Zhongqun Wang

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingzheng Chen *Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212000, China.
Wenyu Zhang *Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212000, China.
Mincheng YuDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212000, China.
Lihua LiDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212000, China.
Gaojun CaiDepartment of Cardiology, Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Wujin, Jiangsu, 213161, China. caigaojun@wjrmyy.cn.
Zhongqun WangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212000, China. wangtsmc@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3590-9313

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program BE2022780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular calcification (VC), a pathological hallmark of advanced atherosclerosis, exerts a profound impact on arterial stiffness and the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Its development involves not only actively regulated biological processes but also passive mineral deposition and is particularly prevalent in patients with diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and endocrine disorders. Although conventional therapies-such as phosphate binders, calcium channel blockers, bisphosphonates, and endovascular interventions-form the current clinical foundation, they remain inadequate for preventing early VC or reversing established lesions. This review systematically summarizes advances in both standard strategies and emerging therapies. Recent studies have highlighted several breakthrough approaches: nanotechnology-based delivery systems, optimized agents such as SNF472 and GLP-1 receptor agonists, and bioactive constituents from traditional Chinese medicine (e.g., ginsenosides, chelerythrine), all of which target distinct calcification pathways. In addition, dietary interventions and lifestyle modification show preventive value. Progress in multi-omics technologies continues to uncover new molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets, guiding precision medicine. By integrating mechanistic insights with novel therapeutic paradigms, this review aims to facilitate the development of personalized management strategies and ultimately improve cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk populations.

Indexed as

Vascular CalcificationAnimalsHumansSignal TransductionIron homeostasisMulti-omicsNanomedicine and targeted deliveryOxidative stressSignaling pathwaysTraditional chinese medicineVascular calcificationVascular smooth muscle cells

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.