Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41570489›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2026

Patient and clinician engagement with generative artificial intelligence (GenAI): A scoping review of implications for patient-centered communication.

Jessica Hahne, Brian D Carpenter

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jessica HahneDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA. Electronic address: hahne.j@wustl.edu.
Brian D CarpenterDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.

Funding

AGING AND DEVELOPMENTT32AG000030 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DENISE HEAD, Jeffrey M Zacks · 1985 to 2026
$9.7M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the influence of the emerging use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) within electronic health records and among the public on the patient-centeredness of communication in healthcare.

methodIn this scoping review, we conducted a systematic search for peer-reviewed studies in PubMed and PsycInfo that empirically examined GenAI involvement in clinical communication. We then mapped study findings onto a well-established framework for patient-centered communication.

resultsOur search yielded 67 studies for analysis. Results suggest that integration of GenAI into healthcare communication has the potential to increase clinician efficiency in interacting with patients, to expand channels for patients to obtain information about their healthcare, and to enhance empathy in clinical communication. However, findings also indicate variability in the quality of information produced by GenAI, the potential for GenAI to recast the clinician as a technical supervisor rather than a humanistic care provider, and several issues of equity and privacy raised by engagement with GenAI.

conclusionAs GenAI becomes more prevalent in healthcare, rigorous examination of GenAI is needed to ensure that its development and implementation aids rather than hinders patient-centered communication. We conclude with an agenda for further research on GenAI grounded in the PCC framework underlying our review. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Findings from this review highlight the current potential benefits and limitations of GenAI as a third party to clinical communication. Continued efforts toward developing and applying GenAI for effective healthcare communication should focus on protecting patients from potential drawbacks and maximizing nascent benefits for patient-centered communication.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCommunicationElectronic Health RecordsGenerative Artificial IntelligencePatient-Centered CarePatient ParticipationPhysician-Patient RelationsHumansDigital health technologyElectronic health recordsGenerative artificial intelligencePatient-centered communication

Identifiers

PMID41570489
PMCPMC13110415

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.