Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572247›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2026

Simulated natural daylight and twilight modulate activity and light sampling behaviour in mice.

Laura C E Steel, Mark W Hankins, Russell G Foster, Stuart N Peirson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura C E SteelSir Jules Thorn Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute (SCNi), Kavli Institute for Nanoscience Discovery, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Mark W HankinsSir Jules Thorn Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute (SCNi), Kavli Institute for Nanoscience Discovery, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Russell G FosterSir Jules Thorn Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute (SCNi), Kavli Institute for Nanoscience Discovery, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Stuart N PeirsonSir Jules Thorn Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute (SCNi), Kavli Institute for Nanoscience Discovery, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, Oxford, United Kingdom. stuart.peirson@eye.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the wild, mice are subject to changes in light intensity and spectrum (colour) across the solar day. In addition, mice are able to self-modulate their light exposure - a concept termed light sampling behaviour, which results in intermittent patterns of light exposure. These complexities are poorly considered in most laboratory animal housing. As such, our understanding of the role of intermittent exposure to naturally-occurring changes in intensity and spectrum in circadian behaviour are limited. To address these issues we simulated both daylight and twilight in the laboratory, and provided a dark nestbox to enable behavioural regulation of light exposure.

resultsThe results show that gradual changes in light intensity are a key driver of crepuscular light sampling in mice, whilst demonstrating for the first time that spectral cues at twilight modulate the timing of behaviour - advancing locomotor activity by 0.5h and light sampling behaviour by 1.1h.

conclusionsCollectively, our results demonstrate the significance of changes in intensity and spectrum across twilight for regulating mouse behaviour. These findings highlight important differences in mouse behaviour under naturalistic environments compared to normal laboratory conditions.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalCircadian RhythmLightMotor ActivityPhotoperiodAnimalsMaleMiceCircadian ecologyCircadian rhythmsDaylightIntensityLight sampling behaviourPhotoentrainmentPhotoreceptorsSpectrumTwilight

Identifiers

PMID41572247
PMCPMC12911055

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.