Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572437›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2026

Willingness to use microbicides among females who use unregulated drugs in Vancouver, Canada.

Makda Habtegergesa, Erica McAdam, JinCheol Choi, Carmen Verdicchio, Kanna Hayashi, Kora DeBeck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Makda HabtegergesaDepartment of Political Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Erica McAdamBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
JinCheol ChoiBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Carmen VerdicchioCommunity Research Associates, British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kanna HayashiBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kora DeBeckBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Funding

Vancouver Drug Users Study: The Impacts of Evolving Drug Use Patterns on HIV/AIDSU01DA038886 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI DEBECK, KORA, HAYASHI, KANNA · 2015 to 2024
$12.1M
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA038886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbicides are an emerging HIV-focused biomedical intervention offering protection against HIV. Despite potential benefits, willingness to use these products has not been well studied, especially among females who use unregulated drugs. Between June 2021 and May 2022, data were drawn from two prospective cohorts of people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada. Analyses focused on participants who were female sex at birth and sexually active. Multivariable logistic regression identified correlates of willingness to use a vaginal ring with microbicides. Awareness of microbicides was also assessed. Among 216 participants (median age 36; 47.2% Black, Indigenous, or a Person of Colour), only 32 (14.8%) reported prior awareness of microbicides. Once described, 57 (26.4%) expressed willingness to use a vaginal ring. Independent correlates of willingness included recent access to prescribed alternatives to unregulated drugs (AOR = 3.30, 95% CI = 1.19-9.15), willingness to take pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) (AOR = 14.87, 95% CI = 6.38-34.65), and recent sex work engagement (AOR = 2.92, 95% CI = 1.19-7.15). Findings indicate low awareness and willingness to use microbicides among females who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada. While microbicides appear to offer important opportunities as a biomedical intervention, initial low levels of reported willingness indicate the impact may be limited.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultBritish ColumbiaCanadaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSexual BehaviorYoung AdultAnti-Infective AgentsHIV preventionMicrobicidespeople who use drugs (PWUD)sex workwillingness to use

Identifiers

PMID41572437
PMCPMC13419600

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.