Evidence mapPaperPMID 41572605Full record

SynthesisEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2026

Association Between the Triglycerides-to-High-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) Ratio and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.

Mansour Bahardoust, Sheida Shokohyar, Ali Delpisheh, Meisam Haghmoradi, Azin Ghaffari

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mansour BahardoustDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0744-2931
Sheida ShokohyarMass General Hospital Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-0803
Ali DelpishehDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Meisam HaghmoradiUrmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Azin GhaffariRajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between the triglycerides-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio and the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains unclear, as CKD is a major health challenge worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the association between the TG/HDL-C ratio and the risk of developing CKD.

methodsTo find studies that examined the association of TG/HDL-C ratio (without stratification restrictions for TG/HDL-C) with CKD or renal disorders, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science databases, as well as study references, were searched by two independent investigators with no time limit until July 31, 2025 by related MeSH Terms. Heterogeneity among studies was assessed using the Cochran's Q and I

resultsEleven studies involving 376,697 participants were included. The pooled prevalence of CKD was 12% (95% CI: 7-16). Subgroup analysis showed a significant positive correlation between increasing TG/HDL-C ratio and increasing CKD prevalence. The prevalence of CKD in quartiles 1, 2, 3, and 4 was 8%, 10%, 12% and 15%, respectively. A high TG/HDL-C ratio (q4) versus a low one (q1) was significantly associated with increased risk of CKD (OR: 1.26, 95% CI: 1.13, 1.39, I

conclusionA high versus low TG/HDL-C ratio was significantly associated with an increased risk of CKD. This association was stronger in men than in women. Despite its limitations, the TG/HDL-C ratio can be used as a simple, reliable and accessible biomarker for assessing CKD risk.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, HDLRenal Insufficiency, ChronicTriglyceridesBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleObservational Studies as TopicPrevalenceRisk FactorsBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLTriglycerideschronic kidney diseasehigh density lipoproteinsystematic reviewtriglyceridetriglyceride to high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio

Identifiers

PMID41572605
PMCPMC12828072

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.