Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572778›Full record

ArticleCurrent neuropharmacology2026

Efgartigimod in Very-Late-Onset Generalized Myasthenia Gravis: A Real-World Study on Effectiveness and Safety.

Chi Ma, Jingyi Shen, Ying Zhu, Benqiao Wang, Ruixia Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current neuropharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chi MaDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurological Disease Big Data of Liaoning Province, Shenyang Clinical Medical Research Center for Difficult and Serious Diseases of the Nervous System, Shenyang, China.
Jingyi ShenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurological Disease Big Data of Liaoning Province, Shenyang Clinical Medical Research Center for Difficult and Serious Diseases of the Nervous System, Shenyang, China.
Ying ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurological Disease Big Data of Liaoning Province, Shenyang Clinical Medical Research Center for Difficult and Serious Diseases of the Nervous System, Shenyang, China.
Benqiao WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurological Disease Big Data of Liaoning Province, Shenyang Clinical Medical Research Center for Difficult and Serious Diseases of the Nervous System, Shenyang, China.
Ruixia ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurological Disease Big Data of Liaoning Province, Shenyang Clinical Medical Research Center for Difficult and Serious Diseases of the Nervous System, Shenyang, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 81501006Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2023-MSLH-406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of efgartigimod in patients with Very-Late-Onset Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (VLOGMG), a population that often presents with more severe symptoms and limited treatment responses.

methodsForty-two patients aged ≥ 65 years were retrospectively included. Clinical assessments, including MG activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL), Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) scores, prednisone dosage, laboratory data, and adverse events, were recorded at each follow-up.

resultsAt week 4, 97.6% (41/42; 95% CI, 87.4-99.9) of patients were MG-ADL responders (≥ 2- point improvement). Notably, 83.3% (95% CI, 69.4-92.8) maintained response through week 12 (p < 0.001). Clinically meaningful improvement (CMI, ≥3-point QMG decrease) occurred in 97.6% of patients (41/42; 95% CI, 87.4-99.9), with a mean response time of 6.37 ± 5.46 days (95% CI, 4.63- 8.11). Minimal symptom expression (MSE, MG-ADL score of 0 or 1) was achieved in 45% (95% CI, 30-61%), 60% (95% CI, 44-74%), and 45% (95% CI, 30-61%) of patients at weeks 4, 8, and 12, respectively. Prednisone dosage was tapered from a median of 20 (20, 30) mg/day to 10 (5, 15) mg/day by week 12. Most patients (88.1%) had ≥ 1 comorbidity, and 61.9% had multimorbidity. Efgartigimod was well tolerated, without evidence of worsening of pre-existing conditions. DISCUSSION: Efgartigimod provided rapid symptom relief in older adults with VLOGMG and demonstrated steroid-sparing benefits across patients with various comorbidities. The high response rates and sustained improvement suggest that early use of fast-acting therapies may serve as a bridge to conventional long-term treatments. Larger prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings.

conclusionEfgartigimod is associated with clinical benefit in patients with VLOGMG, allowing corticosteroid reduction without compromising comorbidity stability. Early initiation may enable faster disease control and more durable responses.

Indexed as

Myasthenia GravisActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAge of OnsetFemaleHumansMalePrednisoneRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomePrednisoneAChR-gMGcorticosteroid reductioneffectivenessEfgartigimodsafetyvery-late-onset

Identifiers

PMID41572778
PMCPMC13519559

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.