ArticleInternational journal of stem cells2026
Exosomes from Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Protect Lung Epithelium and Attenuate Fibrosis.
Article in International journal of stem cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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11 authors.
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Abstract
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by maladaptive epithelial-mesenchymal crosstalk and progressive extracellular matrix accumulation, whereas currently available antifibrotic agents merely decelerate functional decline. This study investigated whether exosomes derived from human mesenchymal stem cells derived from embryonic stem cells (ESC-MSCs) restore epithelial stress responses and attenuate fibrotic remodeling. Human IPF lung transcriptomes were integrated with a bleomycin-induced murine model analyzed by RNA sequencing and protein signaling, together with cigarette smoke extract-induced injury in A549 epithelial cells. ESC-MSCs-derived exosomes exhibited typical morphology and size distribution, enrichment of tetraspanins, and absence of endoplasmic reticulum contamination, consistent with high-purity preparations. Across human IPF and bleomycin-injured lungs, transcriptomic profiling revealed prominent enrichment of extracellular matrix and cytoskeletal gene programs, whereas mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and Smad families displayed only modest alterations at the mRNA level.
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