Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572863›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2026

Drugs for Migraine Prophylaxis.

Hans Christoph Diener, Julia Grans, Uwe Reuter

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hans Christoph Diener
Julia Grans
Uwe Reuter

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrequent or severe migraine attacks are an indication for drug and nondrug prophylaxis.

methodsIn this narrative review, we summarize the guideline of the International Headache Society concerning the treatment and prophylaxis of migraine with drugs, with additional consideration of meta-analyses on monoclonal antibodies and gepants.

resultsIn episodic migraine with an average of 8 migraine or headache days/month at baseline, oral prophylactic drugs lowered the number of migraine days per month by 1.27 (beta-blockers), 0.44 (flunarizine), 1.2 (amitriptyline), and 1.4 (topiramate) compared to placebo. Monoclonal antibodies against calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) or the CGRP receptor are effective against both episodic and chronic migraine: Eptinezumab lowered the number of migraine days per month by 0.7-3.2, fremanezumab by 1.3-3.8, galcanezumab by 1.1-3.7, and erenumab by 1.0-2.5. High-level evidence also supports the efficacy of the CGRP receptor antagonist atogepant (0.7-2.4 fewer migraine days per month) in both episodic and chronic migraine. The monoclonal antibodies, atogepant, and onabotulinum toxin A are well-tolerated and have been found effective even in patients for whom previous oral migraine prophylactic drugs were ineffective, as well as in chronic migraine both with and without acute drug overuse.

conclusionThe new prophylactic drugs against migraine are effective, well-tolerated, and especially useful for patients for whom traditional oral migraine prophylactic drugs and onabotulinum toxin A are ineffective, not tolerated, or contraindicated.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalMigraine DisordersCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistsEvidence-Based MedicineHumansTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID41572863
PMCPMC13137997

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.